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Valence Threshold Photoionization Spectra of C5$_5$H and C5$_5$H2$_2$ Isomers [PDF]

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 27, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Mass‐selected threshold photoelectron spectra (TPES) of l‐C5H, HC5H, and c–C3H‐CCH were recorded using double‐imaging photoelectron‐photoion coincidence spectroscopy. These transient species were generated in situ by hydrogen abstraction from cyclopropylacetylene and 1,3‐pentadiyne.
Ugo Jacovella   +9 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Soft X‐Ray Emission From Saturn's Magnetosheath Part I: 3D Modeling From MHD Data

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Saturn's magnetosheath hosts a mixed population of water‐group neutrals and solar wind plasma. We present a 3‐D model of soft X‐ray emission by ion‐neutral charge exchange in the near‐equatorial magnetosheath. The model employs MHD simulation data of plasma properties at Saturn, Enceladus‐genic neutral populations extrapolated from existing ...
P. C. Rogan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations of Multiphase, High-velocity, Shocked Gas in the Vela Supernova Remnant

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present an analysis of high-resolution far-UV archival spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope of the star HD 75309, which probes high-velocity shocked gas in the Vela supernova remnant (SNR).
Adam M. Ritchey
doaj   +1 more source

The May 2024 Superstorm Coronal Mass Ejections as Observed by the Psyche Gamma‐Ray and Neutron Spectrometer

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We report new measurements of high‐energy protons ejected by the sun during the May 2024 Ganon superstorm. Our observations were made by the Neutron Spectrometer (NS) on the Psyche spacecraft, which was located at a solar distance of approximately 2 AU and a Sun‐Earth‐Probe separation angle of 75°.
Madison Liebel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation of All Three C2H4O Isomers—Ethylene Oxide (c-C2H4O), Acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), and Vinyl Alcohol (CH2CHOH)—in Ethanol-containing Interstellar Analog Ices

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Oxygen-containing complex organic molecules are key precursors to biorelevant compounds fundamental for the origins of life. However, the untangling of their interstellar formation mechanisms has just scratched the surface, especially for oxygen ...
Jia Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotic Organic Chemistry of Diketopiperazines

open access: yesAsian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Volume 15, Issue 4, April 2026.
Diketopiperazines (DKPs) are considered essential in many life forms, but their prebiotic importance has not been fully understood. This review aims to discuss prebiotic organic chemistry for experimentally and computationally simulated reactions involving DKPs. ABSTRACT Even though the significance of amino acids and polypeptides is well recognized in
Jun Ohata
wiley   +1 more source

Scattering, Migration, Recircularization and Relaxation to Build out Galaxy Disks with Exponential Profiles

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Scattering of stars by interstellar clouds or massive clumps increases the stellar velocity dispersion and promotes a radial disk profile that is exponential.
Curtis Struck   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Composite Single‐Reference and Explicitly Correlated Multireference Calculations on the Mechanism of Pyrrole Pyrolysis

open access: yesJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry, Volume 39, Issue 4, April 2026.
New calculations have been applied to the pyrolysis of pyrrole under shock‐tube conditions and to the radical‐radical reaction between allyl and •CN at low temperature and pressure, using the same mechanistic scheme for both. ABSTRACT The pyrolysis of pyrrole has previously been studied in shock‐tube experiments and in jet‐stirred reactors. The results
Barry K. Carpenter
wiley   +1 more source

Submillimeterwave Spectroscopy of and Interstellar Search for Nitrosomethane: CH3NO

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
New measurements of nitrosomethane (CH _3 NO), a formamide isomer, were done up to 660 GHz. The molecule exhibits internal rotation motion from the CH _3 group, and therefore the analysis with a dedicated rho-axis method code, RAM36, was used. A total of
Laurent Margulès   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS BY SEARCHLIGHT

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2009
Interpretation of high-resolution observations of absorption by interstellar clouds of radiation from extragalactic sources should include the effect of the Earth's motion with respect to the source. High-resolution H I absorption profiles that are not heavily blended have been published for eight sources.
openaire   +1 more source

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