Results 51 to 60 of about 1,711 (227)

Thermodynamics of Giant Molecular Clouds: The Effects of Dust Grain Size

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The dust grain size distribution (GSD) likely varies significantly across star-forming environments in the Universe, but its impact on star formation remains unclear. This ambiguity arises because the GSD interacts nonlinearly with processes like heating,
Nadine H. Soliman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

MgO surface lattice phonons observation during interstellar ice transition

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Relevant information on the origins of the solar system and the early evolution of life itself can be derive from systematic and controlled exploration of water ice here on Earth.
A. Chavarría-Sibaja   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possible Roles of Transition Metal Cations in the Formation of Interstellar Benzene via Catalytic Acetylene Cyclotrimerization

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous interstellar molecules. However, the formation mechanisms of PAHs and even the simplest cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, benzene, are not yet fully understood.
Tatsuhiro Murakami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Origin of the Cluster of Local Interstellar Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The interstellar medium within ≈15 pc of the Sun consists of a complex of 15 diffuse, partially ionized clouds. Located within the Local Bubble, these clouds, known as the Cluster of Local Interstellar Clouds (CLIC), constitute the interstellar ...
Catherine Zucker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gravitationally Induced Explosive Outflows

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Over the past decade, there has been a significant increase in the reporting of extensive and luminous star-forming regions associated with explosive outflows.
P. R. Rivera-Ortiz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Effects of Reduced Gravitational Field Impacts on Convective Heat Transfer: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesHeat Transfer, Volume 55, Issue 1, Page 764-774, January 2026.
ABSTRACT This review explores the impact of gravitational instability on convective heat transfer, integrating existing research results and theoretical models. Gravitational instability is vital in promoting or hindering convective actions in different systems, such as atmospheric events, ocean currents, and industrial processes.
Hossam A. Nabwey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dynamic interstellar medium in NGC 4438

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 1993
We present multiwavelength observations of the interstellar medium in the disturbed galaxy NGC 4438. We find extended emission-line filaments, which are kinematically unrelated to the galaxy disk. For one of these features, an extended loop, we propose a scheme in which the 'bubble' seen at radio wavelengths has swept a clear path for outflowing ...
William C. Keel, Ann E. Wehrle
openaire   +1 more source

Entropy Export and Chemical Reactions in Plasmas

open access: yesPlasma Processes and Polymers, Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2026.
In a non‐equilibrium plasma, energy is transferred to molecules by electron‐impact (1), collisions among excited molecules (2), and Joule heating (3). The entropy balance for this open system relates the energy available per molecule to changes in entropy, which determines plasma‐based gas conversion. ABSTRACT Is plasma truly a “fourth state of matter”?
Dirk Hegemann, Ramses Snoeckx
wiley   +1 more source

Adsorption of Helium on Cationic or Anionic Tetracene and Pentacene

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
How does the arrangement of helium atoms that are adsorbed on tetracene or pentacene ions change with increasing coverage? When does the adsorption layer change from 1D to 2D, and to 3D? Is the transition abrupt? Are the helium atoms localized? Is the arrangement the same for cations and anions? What changes as the acene grows in length?
Miriam Kappe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ab Initio Study of Glycine Formation in the Condensed Phase: Carbon Monoxide, Formaldimine, and Water Are Enough

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Glycine is considered to be crucial in the formation of proteins and prebiotic substances. Nevertheless, the mechanism of spontaneous glycine formation under prebiotic Earth conditions or within the interstellar medium (ISM) remains a topic of debate ...
Francisco Carrascoza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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