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Synthetic Detections of Interstellar Objects with the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time [PDF]

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
The discovery of two interstellar objects passing through the solar system, 1I/‘Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, implies that a galactic population exists with a spatial number density of order ∼0.1 au ^−3 .
Dušan Marčeta, Darryl Z. Seligman
doaj   +2 more sources

On the Proposed Interstellar Origin of the USG 20140108 Fireball

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
A critical review of the evidence for the interstellar origin of the USG 20140108 fireball is presented. Examining United States Government (USG) fireball velocities where independent data are available shows the former to have significant (10–15 km s ...
Peter G. Brown, Jiří Borovička
doaj   +1 more source

An Origin of Narrow Extended Structure in the Interstellar Medium: An Interstellar Contrail Created by a Fast-moving Massive Object

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We investigate the thermal condensation caused by a massive object that passes through the interstellar medium with high velocity, and propose a mechanism for creating a filamentary gaseous object, or interstellar contrail.
Kanta Kitajima, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical Simulations of Tidal Deformation and Resulting Light Curves of Small Bodies: Material Constraints of 99942 Apophis and 1I/‘Oumuamua

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
In this paper, we present an open-source software (Simulator of Asteroid Malformation Under Stress, SAMUS ) that simulates constant-density, constant-viscosity liquid bodies subject to tidal forces for a range of assumed viscosities and sizes.
Aster G. Taylor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-Rays Trace the Volatile Content of Interstellar Objects

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The nondetection of a coma surrounding 1I/‘Oumuamua, the first discovered interstellar object (ISO), has prompted a variety of hypotheses to explain its nongravitational acceleration.
Samuel H. C. Cabot   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disk and Envelope Streamers of the GGD 27-MM1 Massive Protostar

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present new Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 0.98 mm observations of the continuum emission and several molecular lines toward the high-mass protostellar system GGD 27-MM1, driving the HH 80-81 radio jet.
M. Fernández-López   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Localizing the First Interstellar Meteor with Seismometer Data

open access: yesSignals, 2023
The first meter-scale interstellar meteor (IM1) was detected by US government sensors in 2014, identified as an interstellar object candidate in 2019, and confirmed by the Department of Defense (DoD) in 2022.
Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb
doaj   +1 more source

The Kinematic Age of 3I/ATLAS and Its Implications for Early Planet Formation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The recent discovery of the third interstellar object (3I/ATLAS) expands the known census from two to three and significantly improves statistical inferences regarding the underlying Galactic population.
Aster G. Taylor, Darryl Z. Seligman
doaj   +1 more source

Near-discovery Observations of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS with the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
Interstellar objects are comets and asteroids that formed around other stars but were ejected before they could accrete into exoplanets. They therefore represent a rare opportunity to compare the the building blocks of planets in the solar system to ...
Theodore Kareta   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

IFU Observations of Comet 3I/ATLAS = C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) Using the Hobby–Eberly Telescope with the VIRUS Instrument

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
We observed interstellar object 3I/ATLAS = C/2025 N1 (ATLAS) on 2025 December 9 UT with the VIRUS spectrograph on the Hobby–Eberly Telescope. VIRUS is a low spectral resolving power, multi-integral field unit (IFU), optical spectrograph. We used a single
Anita L. Cochran   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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