Results 51 to 60 of about 79,833 (199)

Advancing Heliophysics and Space Weather Modeling Through Open Science

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a community‐wide effort to develop a strategy and action plan to advance heliophysics and space weather modeling through open science. While open science has the potential to enhance the quality and pace of scientific discovery, its application to scientific modeling requires more careful consideration regarding open data and open ...
C. Corti, M. M. Kuznetsova, M. A. Reiss, J. Yue, J. Karpen, C. N. Arge, F. Bacchini, C. Bard, S. Bruinsma, R. M. Caplan, L. K. S. Daldorff, P. J. Deka, C. R. DeVore, S. Elvidge, N. Ganushkina, J. D. Huba, B. V. Jackson, V. Jordanova, J. A. Linker, H. Liu, J. G. Luhmann, S. Markidis, P. Mayank, V. Merkin, N. Moens, D. Odstrcil, Y. A. Omelchenko, M. Palmroth, S. Poedts, A. J. Ridley, Y. Shou, V. Tenishev, D. R. Themens, G. Toth, W. Wang, R.‐P. Wilhelm, M. A. Young, B. Cecconi, M.‐Y. Chou, D. De Zeeuw, G. L. Delzanno, C. Didigu, M. El Alaoui, S. Fung, J. Green, Z. Huang, L. K. Jian, L. J. Landwer, M. Lesko, P. MacNeice, A. Masson, M. L. Mays, P. M. Mehta, M. S. Miesch, E. Palmerio, M. Petrenko, E. Provornikova, L. Rastätter, L. Rusaitis, N. Sachdeva, E. Samara, D. Sur, A. Taktakishvili, J. Topper, T. Tsui, C. Verbeke, J. Wang, C. Wiegand, M. Wiltberger, Y. Zheng, M. M. Bisi, M. K. Georgoulis, T. Kodikara, T. Pulkkinen, A. Chartier, D. da Silva, A. Faturahman, K. Garcia‐Sage, D. Kondrashov, V. E. Ledvina, W. Liu, C. Pandey, E. Resnick, C. Shi, R. S. Weigel, K. Whitman, I. Zakharenkova, K. Zhang   +87 more
wiley   +1 more source

State of the Early Career Profession in Space Physics and Aeronomy: Climatological Survey Results

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The American Geophysical Union (AGU) Space Physics & Aeronomy (SPA) section comprises scientists who study the Sun, solar wind, and planetary magnetospheres, ionospheres, and thermospheric/mesospheric systems along with their interconnections.
R. C. Allen, B. Gallardo‐Lacourt, S. Raptis, C. R. Gilly, L. C. Gasque, B. L. Alterman, J. C. Buitrago‐Casas, E. P. Macho, G. Malhotra, R. M. McGranaghan, P. Mostafavi, S. K. Vines   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of Interstellar Scintillation of the Millisecond Pulsar B1937+21 with the FAST

The Astrophysical Journal
Pulsar scintillation serves as a valuable tool for investigating interstellar scattering screens and their properties. In this paper, we report on multiepoch interstellar scintillation from the millisecond pulsar B1937+21 (J1939+2134) using Five-hundred ...
Zhigang Wen, Hui Wang, Zhen Wang, Jianping Yuan, Na Wang, Wenming yan, Wei Han, Xuefeng Duan, Honguang Wang, Pengcheng He, Jianling Chen, Chengbing Lyu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Mars Topography on Radiation Dose Detected by the Mars Science Laboratory and Assessment of Mars Surface Albedo Radiation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) on the Curiosity rover has been characterizing the Martian surface radiation field since 2012. The dose observed by RAD is influenced by a variety of factors, including an essential one, the terrain. After parking near Murray Buttes in September 2016 where it first detected a ∼5% decrease in dose rate ...
Jingnan Guo, Changqi Tian, Gabin Charpentier, Robert F. Wimmer‐Schweingruber, Salman Khaksarighiri, Lu Pan, Jan Leo Löwe, Bent Ehresmann, Donald M. Hassler, Cary Zeitlin, Daniel Matthiä, Thomas Berger, Günther Reitz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing the Signals and Backgrounds in a Low Earth Orbiting Cherenkov Detector, and Background Mitigation Strategies

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Cherenkov detectors have been used in space for decades to measure Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs), Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) and trapped particles. We present proof‐of‐concept GRAS/Geant4 simulations to both show that a cubic fused silica Cherenkov detector with SiPM in LEO has a good sensitivity to SEP and GCR protons as a function of cut‐
C. S. W. Davis, F. Lei, K. Ryden, C. Dyer, G. Santin, P. Jiggens, M. Heil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Constraint of Crewed Mars Missions Based on Current Radiation Dose Measurements

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Crewed missions to Mars will be a milestone of future space exploration programs. However, the absence of Earth's magnetic field leaves astronauts directly exposed to unattenuated energetic particles in deep space, primarily galactic cosmic rays (GCRs), resulting in significantly higher radiation levels and enhanced health risks. Understanding
Chao Zhang, Weihao Liu, Jingnan Guo, Mikhail Dobynde, Robert F. Wimmer‐Schweingruber   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cyclic Spectroscopy Scintillation Study of PSR B1937+21. I. Demonstration of Improved Scintillometry

The Astrophysical Journal
We use cyclic spectroscopy to perform high-frequency resolution analyses of multihour baseband Arecibo observations of the millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21.
Jacob E. Turner, Timothy Dolch, James M. Cordes, Stella K. Ocker, Daniel R. Stinebring, Shami Chatterjee, Maura A. McLaughlin, Victoria E. Catlett, Cody Jessup, Nathaniel Jones, Christopher Scheithauer   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ALPACA experiment: The project of the first sub-PeV gamma-ray observation in the southern sky

SciPost Physics Proceedings, 2023
The ALPACA experiment is a project aiming to observe sub-PeV gamma rays for the first time in the southern hemisphere. The main goal of ALPACA is to identify PeVatrons, the accelerators of Galactic PeV cosmic rays, by observing sub-PeV pion-decay gamma ...
Teruyoshi Kawashima for the ALPACA Collaboration
doaj   +1 more source

Relevance of Murchison Widefield Array Interplanetary Scintillation Observations to Heliospheric Transient Catalogs

Space Weather, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract We have conducted a comprehensive comparison of interplanetary scintillation (IPS) observations taken by the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) with several heliospheric transient event catalogs, over a time period of 7 months during solar minimum.
A. Waszewski, J. S. Morgan, M. C. M. Cheung, R. Ekers, E. Samara, S. Majumdar, R. Chhetri, N. D. R. Bhat, M. Johnston‐Hollitt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Arabic Records From Cairo on Supernovae 1181 and 1006

Astronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 9, November 2025.
ABSTRACT The remnant of the historical supernova SN 1181 is under discussion: While the previously suggested G130.7+3.1 (3C58) appears too old (3000–5000 year), the unusual star IRAS00500+6713 with a surrounding nebula (Pa‐30) has an expansion age not inconsistent with a SN Iax explosion in ad 1181 under the assumption that neither acceleration nor ...
J. G. Fischer, H. Halm, R. Neuhäuser, D. L. Neuhäuser   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source