Results 101 to 110 of about 3,425 (184)
NuMagSANS, a GPU‐accelerated software package for the computation of nuclear and magnetic small‐angle neutron scattering cross sections and correlation functions of complex systems, is presented.We present NuMagSANS, a GPU‐accelerated software package for calculating nuclear and magnetic small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS) cross sections and ...
Michael P. Adams, Andreas Michels
wiley +1 more source
Caution Ahead: Numerical Reasoning and Look‐Ahead Bias in AI Models
ABSTRACT Recent work within accounting and finance has highlighted that modern AI systems exhibit superhuman performance on a variety of foundational activities within these fields. However, the literature often does not provide economic rationale for why AI models seem to outperform, largely because these models are a black box.
BRADFORD LEVY
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT We investigate the impact of air quality regulations targeting fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on farmland values in corn and soybean producing counties in the United States over the period 1997–2022. Using self‐reported farmland value data from the Agricultural Census and county‐level pollution classifications provided by the Environmental ...
Cécile Couharde, Rémi Generoso
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT This article presents the findings of a quantitative study on sentencing practices in Brazil, focusing on the presence of numerical patterns and “penal clustering” in judicial decisions. Drawing on a dataset of criminal sentences from São Paulo—the country's most populous and active judiciary—the research statistically investigates whether ...
Gabriel Silveira de Queirós Campos +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Sleep Deprivation in Mice: Looking Beyond the Slow Wave Rebound
ABSTRACT Sleep is a fundamental process supporting the dynamic regulation of neural function. Emerging methods have proposed that the aperiodic components of brain signals (such as the spectral slope, spectral intercept, and spectral knee), in addition to entropy‐based measures, offer robust empirical markers of neural states.
Tárek Zoltán Magyar +2 more
wiley +1 more source
On Allocation of Forbidden Symbol Interval in Error-Correcting Arithmetic Code
[[abstract]]算術碼是一種被廣泛地採用在影像或視訊壓縮標準上有效的壓縮技巧。在這裡探討整數型算術碼加入冗餘符號後的錯誤更正效能,其中算術碼是利用有限狀態機模式來描述並使用格狀式結構進行解碼,配合算術碼輸出位元長度會隨著輸入符號不同而有所改變,因此我們採用MAP演算法。 在有限狀態機之建構過程中,為了避免有限狀態機之狀態無限增長,因此傳統之整數型算術編碼法則會有所調整,本文探討兩種不同處理方式並比較其壓縮及錯誤更正效能。傳統文獻上算術碼加入的冗餘符號其所配置的區間是連續的,即單一區間 ...
Chang, Po-Han, 張博涵
core
A New Hilbert's Hotel Argument Against Past‐Eternalism
ABSTRACT This paper offers a new formulation of the “Hilbert's Hotel Argument” (HHA) which is superior to existing formulations because it (1) demonstrates that HH is logically impossible in the concrete world, (2) takes into account the need to consider the assumptions of HHA, and (3) offers a reply to an important objection concerning the validity of
Andrew Ter Ern Loke, Eli Haitov
wiley +1 more source
Computational Homogenisation and Identification of Auxetic Structures with Interval Parameters. [PDF]
Beluch W +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
The climate change concerns, the decarbonization policies, and the technological advances allied to cost reduction form a set of favorable circumstances for large deployment of renewable-based distributed generation into the power distribution systems ...
Fernanda C.L. Trindade +7 more
core +1 more source
Global optimization tailored for graphics processing units: Complete and rigorous search for large-scale nonlinear minimization. [PDF]
Zhang G, Shan Q, Cagan J.
europepmc +1 more source

