Results 121 to 130 of about 75,980 (291)

Semiparametric Transformation Models with a Change Point for Interval-Censored Failure Time Data

Mathematics
Change point models are widely used in medical and epidemiological studies to capture the threshold effects of continuous covariates on health outcomes.
Junyao Ren, Shishun Zhao, Dianliang Deng, Tianshu You, Hui Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extralevator Abdominoperineal Excision Improves Overall Survival Compared to Standard Abdominoperineal Excision: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This systematic review and meta‐analysis of 38 studies, encompassing over 5000 patients, compared extralevator abdominoperineal excision (ELAPE) with standard abdominoperineal excision (APE) in patients with advanced low rectal cancer. ELAPE was associated with significantly improved overall and disease‐free survival, reduced intraoperative perforation
Sarolta Beáta Kávási, Diana‐Elena Floria, Anett Rancz, Dániel Sándor Veres, Nándor Faluhelyi, Pál Miheller, Péter Hegyi, Szabolcs Ábrahám   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic significance of tumor microenvironment assessed by machine learning algorithm in surgically resected non‐small cell lung cancer

Cancer Reports, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Background A methodology to assess the immune microenvironment (IME) of non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been established, and the prognostic impact of IME factors is not yet clear. Aims This study aimed to assess the IME factors and evaluate their prognostic values. Methods and Results We assessed CD8+ tumor‐infiltrating lymphocyte (
Yukihiro Terada, Mitsuhiro Isaka, Akira Ono, Takuya Kawata, Masakuni Serizawa, Keita Mori, Koji Muramatsu, Kiyoshi Tone, Hirotsugu Kenmotsu, Keiichi Ohshima, Kenichi Urakami, Takeshi Nagashima, Masatoshi Kusuhara, Yasuto Akiyama, Takashi Sugino, Toshiaki Takahashi, Yasuhisa Ohde   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Minimally Invasive Colectomy Between Intra‐ Versus Extra‐Corporeal Anastomosis Technique (COMMIT Study): Mid‐Term Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This multicenter retrospective cohort study compared mid‐term oncological outcomes between intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) and extracorporeal anastomosis (EA) in minimally invasive colectomy for colon cancer using propensity score–matched data from 2018 to 2022.
Takuya Takami, Takehito Yamamoto, Yoshiro Itatani, Ryosuke Mizuno, Shinya Hamasu, Keita Hanada, Kenji Kawada, Teppei Murakami, Satoshi Nagayama, Kazutaka Obama   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison Between Upfront Surgery and Preoperative Chemotherapy for CY1P0 Gastric Cancer: A Japanese Sub‐Analysis of CONVO‐GC‐1

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Radical gastrectomy, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy has been a common practice in Japan for peritoneal lavage cytology‐positive (CY1) but peritoneal dissemination‐negative (P0) stage IV gastric cancer. This study aimed to clarify the differences in treatment outcomes between upfront surgery and preoperative chemotherapy, followed
Kenichiro Furukawa, Itaru Yasufuku, Hironori Ishigami, Masahiro Yura, Takanobu Yamada, Shigeaki Baba, Takeshi Kubota, Erina Nagai, Seito Fujibayashi, Mitsumasa Yoshida, Takahiro Kinoshita, Nobuhisa Matsuhashi, Masanori Terashima   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiobjective Environmental Cleanup with Autonomous Surface Vehicle Fleets Using Multitask Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study presents a multitask strategy for plastic cleanup with autonomous surface vehicles, combining exploration and cleaning phases. A two‐headed Deep Q‐Network shared by all agents is traineded via multiobjective reinforcement learning, producing a Pareto front of trade‐offs.
Dame Seck, Samuel Yanes, Manuel Perales, Daniel Gutiérrez, Sergio Toral   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intensive Chemotherapy With or Without Midostaurin in Adults ≥ 60 Years Old With FLT3‐Mutated AML: A FILO‐DATAML‐PETHEMA Real‐World Study

American Journal of Hematology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The addition of midostaurin (MIDO) to intensive chemotherapy (IC) improves survival in younger adults with FLT3‐mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML); however, real‐world data in elderly patients (≥ 60 years) are limited. This large, retrospective, multicenter study from three European registries (PETHEMA, FILO, DATAML) evaluated MIDO+IC (n ...
Gaspar Aspas Requena, Pau Montesinos, Emilie Bérard, Sarah Bertoli, Rebeca Rodríguez‐Veiga, Celestine Simand, Laura Torres, Pierre Peterlin, Mar Tormo, Rudy Birsen, Juan Miguel Bergua‐Burgues, Emmanuelle Tavernier, Teresa Bernal del Castillo, Martin Carré, Cristina Gil, Adrien Contejean, Eduardo Rodríguez‐Arbolí, Corentin Orvain, Carlos Rodríguez‐Medina, Lauren Veronese, Maria Jose Sayas Lloris, Eric Delabesse, Josefina Serrano, Ariane Mineur, María García‐Fortes, Romain Guieze, Maria Luz Amigo, Arnaud Pigneux, Lorenzo Algarra Algarra, Christian Recher, Pierre‐Yves Dumas, David Martínez‐Cuadrón   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Secondary Prevention on Mortality in the Building Trades National Medical Screening Program: Effectiveness of Occupational High‐Risk Management

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Since 1997 the Building Trades National Medical Screening Program (BTMed) has offered medical exams to construction workers employed in US nuclear weapons facilities. The process consists of two steps: (1) a detailed work history interview; and (2) a medical exam.
Knut Ringen, John M. Dement, Marianne Cloeren, Sammy Almashat, William Grier, Stella Hines, Laura S. Welch, Kim Cranford, Scott Haas, Patricia Quinn, Anna Chen, Miles Fisher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The XLindley Survival Model Under Generalized Progressively Censored Data: Theory, Inference, and Applications

Axioms
This paper introduces a novel extension of the classical Lindley distribution, termed the X-Lindley model, obtained by a specific mixture of exponential and Lindley distributions, thereby substantially enriching the distributional flexibility. To enhance
Ahmed Elshahhat, Refah Alotaibi
doaj   +1 more source

Healthcare Resource Utilization and Cost After Temperature‐Controlled Radiofrequency Treatment of Nasal Airway Obstruction: A Real‐World Longitudinal Claims Analysis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Nasal airway obstruction (NAO) is prevalent with substantial health and quality of life burdens. Nasal valve collapse (NVC) is one structural cause of NAO. Temperature‐controlled radiofrequency (TCRF) nasal valve remodeling offers an alternative to invasive surgery.
David W. Kennedy, Gavin Setzen, Ashleigh A. Halderman, Kevin C. Welch, Bobby Tajudeen, Gary M. Owens, Paul J. Niklewski, Masayoshi Takashima   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source