Results 131 to 140 of about 874,138 (343)

Sirtuin2 suppresses the polarization of regulatory T cells toward T helper 17 cells through repressing the expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in a mouse colitis model

open access: yesImmunity, Inflammation and Disease
Introduction Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an important role in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) through modulating intestinal inflammation. However, the factors affecting Treg function and plasticity during IBD progression are not thoroughly ...
Liuqing Ge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging technologies and current challenges in intratumoral microbiota research

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Intratumoral microbiota are now recognized as an integral component of the tumor microenvironment, affecting tumor initiation, metastatic potential, immune modulation, and treatment response.
Zhiyue Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of molecular signatures of senescence and associated resources: pros and cons

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cells can enter a stress response state termed cellular senescence that is involved in various diseases and aging. Detecting these cells is challenging due to the lack of universal biomarkers. This review presents the current state of senescence identification, from biomarkers to molecular signatures, compares tools and approaches, and highlights ...
Orestis A. Ntintas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

To explore the postoperative nutritional status and factors influencing prognosis in patients with chronic constipation complicated by malnutrition

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
BackgroundMany patients with constipation also suffer from varying degrees of malnutrition, and the relationship between the two conditions is a vicious cycle.
Le Wang   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular determinants of signal transduction in tropomyosin receptor kinases

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Tropomyosin receptor kinases control critical neuronal functions, but how do the same receptors produce diverse cellular responses? This review explores the structural mechanisms behind Trk signaling diversity, focusing on allosteric modulation and ligand bias.
Giray Enkavi
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes‐induced vascular calcification is associated with low pyrophosphate and its oral supplementation prevents calcification in diabetic mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Induction of diabetes in three different mouse strains uniformly resulted in an increase in TNAP activity and a reduction in pyrophosphate (PPi) in the circulation. Inhibition of TNAP restored plasma PPi. Diabetes‐induced calcification in the media layer of the aorta was detected only in the Abcc6−/− strain, which is predisposed to ectopic ...
Krisztina Fülöp   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics and Intestinal Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2010
Philip, Rosenstiel, Eduard F, Stange
openaire   +2 more sources

Autophagosome marker, LC3, is released extracellularly via several distinct pathways

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study establishes a novel HiBiT‐tagging system for ultrasensitive detection of LC3, revealing multiple pathways for its extracellular secretion. It demonstrates that LC3 is released via both autophagy‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms, including a novel route for nonlipidated LC3‐I.
Koki Saito   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meta-analysis of the gut microbiome of Parkinson’s disease patients suggests alterations linked to intestinal inflammation [PDF]

open access: green, 2020
Stefano Romano   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

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