Results 141 to 150 of about 171,538 (306)
Gut microbiota: an overlooked factor that plays a significant role in osteoporosis
Journal of International Medical Research, 2019 Gut microbes are known as the body’s second gene pool. Symbiotic intestinal bacteria play a major role in maintaining balance in humans. Bad eating habits, antibiotic abuse, diseases, and a poor living environment have a negative effect on intestinal ...
Meng-lei Hao +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study discovered a new pathway that tells fruit flies when to stop eating. It found that rising blood sugar (fructose) is detected by a sensor called GR43a. This triggers a chain reaction involving the satiety signal sulfakinin and its receptor, ultimately activating a final satiety signal, ILP5.
Hong‐Fei Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Quality in SportBACKGROUND: Physical exercise has a regulatory effect on intestinal flora and glucose metabolism, but the effect of aerobic combined resistance exercise on intestinal flora and glucose metabolism in patients with T2DM is unclear, so this paper will ...
hanglin yu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that the intestinal microbiota participates in the progression of metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) through microbiota‐host interaction. However, the beneficial role of commensal mycobiota in MASLD progression remains poorly understood.
Shuping Qiao +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Antibiotic residues and R-plasmid selection: are in vitro methods good models? [PDF]
, 1987 Three clones of E. coli, one of which was harbouring a tetracycline resistance plasmid were inoculated together into the stomach of axenic mice. Without antibiotic selective pressure, the R-Plasmid bearing strain became dominant in the faeces of mice ...
Corpet, Denis E., Lumeau, Solange
core +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We uncover a large variety of putative inhibitory ligand‐gated ion channels (LGICs) in the phylum Cnidaria, the sister group to all bilaterian animals. Phylogenetic analysis suggests a complex evolutionary history of inhibitory LGICs with diverse neurotransmitter ligands.
Abhilasha Ojha +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.We identify a Lepidoptera‐conserved testis‐specific arylalkylamine N‐acetyltransferase (LTNAT) that governs male moth fertility via a novel mechanism. LTNAT loss disrupts eupyrene sperm mitochondrial derivatives and impairs apyrene sperm motility, offering a safe molecular target for innovative pesticides and genetic pest control.
Hao Sun +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Il microbiota intestinale: nuovo strumento di terapia? [PDF]
, 2016 Il microbiota intestinale ha assunto in questi anni una grande importanza, poiché vari studi e vari esperimenti dichiarano la sua correlazione con il sistema immunitario e con il mantenimento dell’omeostasi intestinale, nonché con la regolazione dell ...
MORELLI, ELENA
core
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study employs sc‐RNA sequencing, genetics, and phenotyping to systematically map the cell‐type‐specific immune responses triggered by flg22. It reveals FLS2‐dependent transcriptional reprogramming in epidermal and mesophyll cells, and uncovers crosstalk between immune and hypoxia signaling pathways.
Yaping Zhou +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao +6 more
wiley +1 more source