Results 1 to 10 of about 113,859 (247)

The propionate-GPR41 axis in infancy protects from subsequent bronchial asthma onset

Gut Microbes, 2023
Evidence has accumulated that gut microbiota and its metabolites, in particular the short-chain fatty acid propionate, are significant contributors to the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases.
Takashi Ito, Yumiko Nakanishi, Ryohei Shibata, Noriko Sato, Toshi Jinnohara, Sayo Suzuki, Wataru Suda, Masahira Hattori, Ikuo Kimura, Taiji Nakano, Fumiya Yamaide, Naoki Shimojo, Hiroshi Ohno   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alcohol Use and Abuse Conspires With HIV Infection to Aggravate Intestinal Dysbiosis and Increase Microbial Translocation in People Living With HIV: A Review

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
The intestinal microbiome is an essential so-called human “organ”, vital for the induction of innate immunity, for metabolizing nutrients, and for maintenance of the structural integrity of the intestinal barrier.
Jiangyu Yan, Jing Ouyang, Stéphane Isnard, Stéphane Isnard, Stéphane Isnard, Xin Zhou, Vijay Harypursat, Jean-Pierre Routy, Jean-Pierre Routy, Jean-Pierre Routy, Yaokai Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Early Colonization of the Intestinal Microbiome of Neonatal Piglets Is Influenced by the Maternal Microbiome

Animals, 2023
The intestinal microbiome plays a crucial role in animal health and growth by interacting with the host, inhibiting pathogenic microbial colonization, and regulating immunity.
Jin-A Lim, Jihye Cha, Soyoung Choi, Jae-Hwan Kim, Dahye Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Review Focusing on Microbial Vertical Transmission during Sow Pregnancy

Veterinary Sciences, 2023
Microorganisms are closely related to the body’s physiological activities and growth and development of the body, and participate in many physiological metabolic activities.
Shengjun Liu, Zixi Zhang, Longteng Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Study protocol for the ABERRANT study: antibiotic-induced disruption of the maternal and infant microbiome and adverse health outcomes — a prospective cohort study among children born at term

BMJ Open, 2020
Introduction There is compositional overlap between the maternal intestinal microbiome, the breast milk microbiome and the infant oral and intestinal microbiome. Antibiotics cause profound changes in the microbiome. However, the effect of intrapartum and
Nigel Curtis, Petra Zimmermann, Maryse Volery, Valentin Scherz, William Jakob, Diane Bandeira, Vanessa Deggim-Messmer, Anna Lauber-Biason, Johannes Wildhaber, Laurent Falquet   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hybrids with heterosis possess a more diverse intestinal microbiome than that of carnivorous and herbivorous parental fishes in controlled conditions

Aquaculture Reports, 2023
The intestinal microbiome plays critical, interactive roles in host nutrition and metabolism and may be involved in the known growth advantage of hybrids. In a previous study, we obtained healthy F1 hybrids (PS) by crossing carnivorous Percocypris pingi (
Haoyu Wang, Haoran Gu, Zhijian Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the Gut Microbiota of Mackerel Icefish, Champsocephalus gunnari

Fishes, 2022
The gut microbiome of Antarctic fish species has rarely been studied due to difficulties in obtaining samples. The mackerel icefish, Champsocephalus gunnari, primary feeds on krill and is one of the key species in the food web of the Southern Ocean.
Hokyung Song, Seungyeon Lee, Dong-Won Han, Jin-Hyoung Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

3L, Three-Lactobacilli on Recovering of Microbiome and Immune-Damage by Cyclophosphamide Chemotherapy—A Pilot Experiment in Rats

Microbiology Research, 2023
We deal with various strains of Lactobacillus that can maintain the intestinal microbiome of rats treated with cyclophosphamide, an anticancer agent (chemotherapy).
Shousong Yue, Zhenzhong Zhang, Fei Bian, Yan Zhang, Gao Chen, Youfeng Zhu, Jun Li, Jean-François Picimbon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia on the Intestinal Microbiome in Mice

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2021
In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to intestinal microbiome. Almost all operations will go through the anesthesia process, but it is not clear whether the intervention of anesthesia alone will affect the change in the intestinal ...
Ci Han, Zhaodi Zhang, Nana Guo, Xueting Li, Mengyuan Yang, Yahui Peng, Xiaohui Ma, Kaijiang Yu, Changsong Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of the Microbiome on Intestinal Innate Immune Development in Early Life and the Potential Strategy of Early Intervention

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Early life is a vital period for mammals to be colonized with the microbiome, which profoundly influences the development of the intestinal immune function.
Zhipeng Yang, Xiangchen Liu, Yanting Wu, Jian Peng, Jian Peng, Hongkui Wei, Hongkui Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source