Results 11 to 20 of about 113,859 (247)

Intestinal microbiome and metal toxicity [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Toxicology, 2020
The human gut microbiome is considered critical for establishing and maintaining intestinal function and homeostasis throughout life. Evidence for bidirectional communication with the immune and nervous systems has spawned interest in the microbiome as a key factor for human and animal health. Consequently, appreciation of the microbiome as a target of
Senait, Assefa, Gerwald, Köhler
openaire   +2 more sources

Thyroid Diseases and Intestinal Microbiome

open access: yesHormone and Metabolic Research, 2023
AbstractThe human microbiome plays an integral role in health. In particular, it is important for the development, differentiation, and maturation of the immune system, 70% of which resides in the intestinal mucosa.
Legakis, Ioannis   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The intestinal microbiome in spondyloarthritis [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Rheumatology, 2015
Microbial dysbiosis in the gut is emerging as a common component in various inflammatory disorders including spondyloarthritis (SpA). The depth of this influence has begun to be realized with next-generation sequencing of the gut microbiome providing unbiased assessment of previously uncharted bacterial populations.Decreased numbers of Firmicutes, a ...
Tejpal, Gill   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The intestinal microbiome and health [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 2015
A diverse array of microbes colonizes the human intestine. In this review, we seek to outline the current state of knowledge on what characterizes a 'healthy' or 'normal' intestinal microbiome, what factors modify the intestinal microbiome in the healthy state and how the intestinal microbiome affects normal host physiology.What constitutes a 'normal ...
Susan, Tuddenham, Cynthia L, Sears
openaire   +2 more sources

Intestinal Microbiome and Lymphoma Development [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cancer Journal, 2014
The intestinal microbiota and gut immune system must communicate to maintain a balance between tolerance and activation. Our immune system protects us from pathogenic microbes at the same time that our bodies are host to trillions of microbes, symbionts, mutualists, and some that are essential to human health.
Yamamoto, Mitsuko L, Schiestl, Robert H
openaire   +4 more sources

Modulation of Intestinal Microbiome Prevents Intestinal Ischemic Injury [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Background: Butyrate protects against ischemic injury to the small intestine by reducing inflammation and maintaining the structure of the intestinal barrier, but is expensive, short-lived, and cannot be administered easily due to its odor. Lactate, both economical and more palatable, can be converted into butyrate by the intestinal microbiome.
Alessandra Bertacco   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Gut Microbiome During Pregnancy

open access: yesMaternal-Fetal Medicine, 2023
. Gut microbiota is symbiotic and interdependent with human body. Intestinal probiotics are colonized in the human gastrointestinal tract, which can improve the host intestinal microenvironment and enhance the intestinal function and immune function of ...
Guoqing Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inulin alleviates offspring asthma by altering maternal intestinal microbiome composition to increase short-chain fatty acids.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Technically, symptom of offspring asthma is also closely reliant on its maternal high-fiber diet as well as the intestinal microbiome. Fruits and vegetables are abundant in inulin, and this naturally soluble dietary fiber is endowed with a potential ...
Guifang Yuan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epithelial Dual Oxidase 2 Shapes the Mucosal Microbiome and Contributes to Inflammatory Susceptibility

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules formed from diatomic oxygen. They act as cellular signals, exert antibiotic activity towards invading microorganisms, but can also damage host cells.
Juan Camilo Castrillón-Betancur   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome characterization of adult Brazilian men with psoriasis compared to omnivore and vegetarian controls [PDF]

open access: yesAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 2023
Background Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with systemic inflammation and comorbidities. Changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiome are involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome ...
Tatiana Cristina Figueira Polo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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