Results 101 to 110 of about 61,462 (287)

Intraspecific variability drives diversity in food webs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Biodiversity theories neglect individual-level variability in ecological interactions even though empirical work has revealed considerable genetic and phenotypic variation among individuals in natural populations.
Carlos J. Melian   +5 more
core   +1 more source

How to coexist with fire ants: The roles of behaviour and cuticular compounds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
tBecause territoriality is energetically costly, territorial animals frequently respond less aggressively toneighbours than to strangers, a reaction known as the “dear enemy phenomenon” (DEP).
Compin, Arthur   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Phosphorus-limited Daphnia: Intraspecific facilitation instead of competition [PDF]

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, 1992
P-limited chemostat cultures of the green alga Scenedesmus acutus were inoculated with the herbivorous zooplankter Daphnia galeata after steady state had been reached. At low dilution rates (up to 0.5 d-l) and consequently low P content of the food algae (P: C < 0.0011) Daphnia could not grow.
openaire   +3 more sources

PondNet – towards a global network of experiments on the effects of climate change on aquatic ecosystems

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Global change is reshaping the distribution of biodiversity and the functioning of ecosystems. Predicting the long‐term consequences of such changes remains a challenge due to a need for a clear understanding of the mechanisms underpinning ecosystem‐level responses, as well as the role of geographical and environmental contingencies.
Miguel G. Matias   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secondary reproductive strategies in Pacific black brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 1999Waterfowl are known to use secondary reproductive strategies, both extra-pair copulations and intraspecific brood parasitism, to increase fitness. We used five polymorphic microsatellite loci to determine
Svete, Pamela A.
core  

The presence of webbing affects the oviposition rate of two-spotted spider mites, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Several species of tetranychid mites including Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) construct complicated three-dimensional webs on plant leaves. These webs provide protection against biotic and abiotic stress.
Dicke, M., Magalhães, S., Oku, K.
core   +2 more sources

Satellite hindcasts of foliar traits reveal a subtle but consistent relaxation of conservativeness in a biodiverse mountain grassland over the last four decades

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Projected warming and drying raise concerns about the resilience of stress‐adapted ecosystems, including the Brazilian Campo Rupestre, an exceptionally biodiverse mountaintop grassland mosaic on ancient, nutrient‐poor substrates. Here, we combine field‐based trait data and long‐term remote sensing to assess the functional structure and temporal ...
Renata Maia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmentally induced phenotypic variation in wild yellow-bellied marmots [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We thank all the marmoteers who helped in data collection and 2 anonymous reviewers who helped us to clarify our message. AM-C was supported by a Fulbright Fellowship, and JGAM was supported by Fond Québécois de Recherche sur la Nature et les ...
Armitage, Kenneth B.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial distribution of acoustic traits in bird assemblages along regional bioclimatic gradients

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Environmental variation shapes acoustic interactions among birds, creating spatial structures in the sonic signature of local species assemblages. Exploring these patterns at regional scales can reveal processes that segregate acoustic strategies along environmental gradients.
Michela Busana   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clash of the Invaders: Competition Dynamics of Bromus tectorum and Ventenata dubia in an Addition Series Study

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Competitive interactions between co‐occurring invasive species can have detrimental impacts on native communities and cause counter‐effective responses to management.
Lilly Sencenbaugh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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