Results 21 to 30 of about 1,020 (210)

Genetic divergence and aggressiveness within a supercolony of the invasive ant Linepithema humile [PDF]

open access: yesNeoBiota, 2022
Biological invasions constitute an opportunity to study the evolutionary processes behind species’ adaptations. The invasive potential of some species, like the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile), has likely been increasing because they show low ...
Iago Sanmartín-Villar   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Feeding strategies and intraspecific competition in German yellowjacket (Vespula germanica). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
The German yellowjacket (Vespula germanica) is an opportunist predator and a scavenger, whose eclectic diet also includes honey, brood, dead and live honey-bees.
Michelina Pusceddu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intraspecific Competition and the Promotion of Ecological Specialization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Abstract The evolution of ecological specialization can be summed up in a single question: why would a species evolve a more-restricted niche space? Various hypotheses have been developed to explain the promotion or suppression of ecological specialization. One hypothesis, competitive diversification, states that increased intraspecific
Abdel H. Halloway, Joel S. Brown
openaire   +1 more source

Competition between Medicago sativa and Dactylis glomerata in mixed culture

open access: yesNotulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 1991
The higs yield obtained from mixte culture of Medicago sativa and Dactylis glomerata in favourable cultivating conditions, show the superiority of this mixture in obtaining rich and constant yields.
Ioan ROTAR, Aurelia MOLDOVAN
doaj   +1 more source

Virus infection suppresses Nicotiana benthamiana adaptive phenotypic plasticity. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Competition and parasitism are two important selective forces that shape life-histories, migration rates and population dynamics. Recently, it has been shown in various pathosystems that parasites can modify intraspecific competition, thus generating an ...
Stéphanie Bedhomme, Santiago F Elena
doaj   +1 more source

Egg chemoattractants moderate intraspecific sperm competition [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2017
AbstractInteractions among eggs and sperm are often assumed to generate intraspecific variation in reproductive fitness, but the specific gamete-level mechanisms underlying competitive fertilization success remain elusive in most species. Sperm chemotaxis–the attraction of sperm by egg-derived chemicals—is a ubiquitous form of gamete signaling ...
Lymbery, Rowan A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Resource diversity mitigates the effects of intraspecific competition in co-occurring cryptic nematode species

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science
Intraspecific competition and resource diversity are considered major drivers of niche differentiation, which are expected to promote population niche expansion by driving individuals to feed on alternative resources and/or by enhancing individual diet ...
Rodgee Mae Guden   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Temporal Heterogeneity of Water Supply and Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients on the Growth and Intraspecific Competition of Bolboschoenus yagara Depend on Plant Density

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Clonal plants may face various types of resource heterogeneity in their natural habitats; as such, spatial or temporal resource heterogeneity can affect the growth of clonal plants.
Hongwei Yu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Widespread disruptive selection in the wild is associated with intense resource competition

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2012
Background Disruptive selection has been documented in a growing number of natural populations. Yet, its prevalence within individual systems remains unclear. Furthermore, few studies have sought to identify the ecological factors that promote disruptive
Martin Ryan A, Pfennig David W
doaj   +1 more source

Bipolar patterns of intraspecific competition in bryozoans [PDF]

open access: yesMarine Ecology Progress Series, 2005
Polar shores probably represent the most dynamic and extremely disturbed environ- ments on the globe. Nevertheless intense battles amongst sessile organisms for space are common- place on hard substrata, mainly between fast-growing pioneer species. In this study we examined spatial interactions in encrusting species at 3 sites within each of 2 high ...
DKA Barnes, P Kuklinski
openaire   +3 more sources

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