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Intrinsic Safety International Standards
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics and Control Instrumentation, 1973International Electrotechnical Committee SC31G has been working for several years on a recommendation to cover the requirements for intrinsic safety. The Committee is nearing the completion of the document. Detailed requirements will differ from several of the existing national standards.
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Intrinsic safety: explosion proof circuitry
IEEE Technical Applications Conference and Workshops. Northcon/95. Conference Record, 2002When installing electrical circuits in hazardous locations, some form of explosion protection must be used in the United States and Canada. The traditional method has been to install these systems in explosion proof enclosures and sealed conduit. Since this type of production has proven to be expensive to install and maintain, many users have turned ...
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Intrinsic safety - the way forward
Fifth International Conference on `Electrical Safety in Hazardous Environments', 1994This paper discusses the position of intrinsic safety and low power systems in the context of CENELEC. It avoids discussing the impact of possible EC directives which at the time of writing this paper (November 1993) have not been finalised. In the authors opinion unless these directives are considerably modified then it is impossible to be optimistic ...
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Intrinsic Safety at Underwriters' Laboratories
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics and Control Instrumentation, 1973The Underwriters' Laboratories has been investigating intrinsically safe equipment for use in hazardous locations for many years. It has recently published a Standard for Intrinsically Safe Circuits and Equipment, UL913. This presentation traces the development of the intrinsically safe requirements from the initial outlines to the printed Standard ...
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Intrinsic Determinants and Harmonic Measure of Flight Safety
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2020Awareness of the approaching hazards and assessment of the potential risks are indispensable to continually defend the safety of flight. Hazard identification and risk management involve various aviation events and assessment criteria. A unified mechanism of transforming domain, whereby safety factors are summed up in three intrinsic determinants, was ...
Tangwen Yin, Dan Huang, Shan Fu
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Protection by intrinsic safety
1994In conclusion, it will be seen that protection by the method of intrinsic safety has grown rapidly due to its eminent suitability for very low voltage, low power process control and information transfer installations. It differs from other types of protection for electrical apparatus in potentially explosive atmospheres because the flow of energy from ...
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Eyes Closed, Safety On: Protecting Multimodal LLMs via Image-to-Text Transformation
European Conference on Computer VisionMultimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown impressive reasoning abilities. However, they are also more vulnerable to jailbreak attacks than their LLM predecessors.
Yunhao Gou +8 more
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New insights concerning intrinsic joint elasticity for safety
2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2010In this paper we present various new insights on the effect intrinsic joint elasticity has on safety in pHRI. We address the fact that the intrinsic safety of elastic mechanisms has been discussed rather one sided in favor of this new designs and intend to give a more differentiated view on the problem.
S Haddadin +3 more
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