Results 41 to 50 of about 35,704 (267)

An Introduction to Noncommutative Physics

open access: yesPhysics, 2023
Noncommutativity in physics has a long history, tracing back to classical mechanics. In recent years, many new developments in theoretical physics, and in practical applications rely on different techniques of noncommutative algebras.
Shi-Dong Liang, Matthew J. Lake
doaj   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spinning Strings and Integrable Spin Chains in the AdS/CFT Correspondence

open access: yesLiving Reviews in Relativity, 2005
In this introductory review we discuss dynamical tests of the AdS_5 × S^5 string/N = 4 Super Yang-Mills duality. After a brief introduction to AdS/CFT, we argue that semiclassical string energies yield information on the quantum spectrum of the string in
Plefka Jan
doaj  

Stochastic locality and master-field simulations of very large lattices

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
In lattice QCD and other field theories with a mass gap, the field variables in distant regions of a physically large lattice are only weakly correlated.
Lüscher Martin
doaj   +1 more source

SU(5)×U(1)X grand unification with minimal seesaw and Z′-portal dark matter

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
We propose a grand unified SU(5)×U(1)X model, where the standard SU(5) grand unified theory is supplemented by minimal seesaw and a right-handed neutrino dark matter with an introduction of a global Z2-parity.
Nobuchika Okada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning trivializing flows

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2023
The recent introduction of machine learning techniques, especially normalizing flows, for the sampling of lattice gauge theories has shed some hope on improving the sampling efficiency of the traditional hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm.
D. Albandea   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge fields with respect to $$d=(3+1)$$ d = ( 3 + 1 ) in the Kaluza–Klein theories and in the spin-charge-family theory

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2017
It is shown that in the spin-charge-family theory (Mankoč Borštnik in arXiv:1607.01618v2 , 2016, Phys Rev D 91:065004. arxiv:1409.7791 , 2015, J Mod Phys 6:2244. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2015.615230 . arXiv: 1409.4981 , 2015, J Mod Phys 4:823.
Dragan Lukman   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay between circadian and other transcription factors—Implications for cycling transcriptome reprogramming

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This perspective highlights emerging insights into how the circadian transcription factor CLOCK:BMAL1 regulates chromatin architecture, cooperates with other transcription factors, and coordinates enhancer dynamics. We propose an updated framework for how circadian transcription factors operate within dynamic and multifactorial chromatin landscapes ...
Xinyu Y. Nie, Jerome S. Menet
wiley   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

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