Results 71 to 80 of about 10,937 (228)

Implications of extubation failure and prolonged mechanical ventilation in the postoperative period following elective intracranial surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Patients undergoing neurosurgery are predisposed to a variety of complications related to mechanical ventilation (MV). There is an increased incidence of extubation failure, pneumonia, and prolonged MV among such patients.
Gazzotti, Mariana Rodrigues   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

A Case of Tracheal Stenosis Following Intratracheal Intubation.

open access: yesNihon Kikan Shokudoka Gakkai Kaiho, 1992
A 26-year-old male was admitted to our hospital complaining of dyspnea. Laryngoscopic examination showed circumscribed stenosis in the subglottis. He had fallen into respiratory failure after surgical operation in the hospital which had been treated with intubation of a cuffed tube and intermitent, positive pressure ventilation.At an operative findings,
Hiroya Iwatake   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Endothelium‐Treg Communication Through Extracellular Vesicle Transfer Exacerbates Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 2, February 2026.
Here, we reveal that pulmonary endothelium‐derived EVs aggravate lung inflammation via destabilizing Tregs during ALI/ARDS. Mechanistically, Tregs absorbs EV‐Med1, which promotes the secretion of IL‐21. This cytokine in turn induces hyper‐phosphorylation of STAT3 in Tregs thus induing loss of Foxp3, creating an hyperinflammatory ALI/ARDS ...
Xu Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon black nanoparticle instillation induces sustained inflammation and genotoxicity in mouse lung and liver [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background Widespread occupational exposure to carbon black nanoparticles (CBNPs) raises concerns over their safety. CBNPs are genotoxic in vitro but less is known about their genotoxicity in various organs in vivo.
Anne M Madsen   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Airway management and mechanical ventilation using the Ventrain in a cat for surgical repair of an intrathoracic tracheal avulsion

open access: yesVeterinary Record Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract This report describes the complex management of an 11‐month‐old male cat with an intrathoracic tracheal avulsion following blunt trauma, a rare but critical injury typically associated with vehicular accidents. Presenting with severe dyspnoea 10 days after a car accident, the cat exhibited a marked narrowing of the tracheal lumen to 1.2 mm ...
Johanna Vuille‐dit‐Bille   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of varying driving pressure and respiratory rate on ventilator‐induced lung injury in healthy and injured lungs: An experimental animal study

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 3, Page 1463-1484, 1 February 2026.
Abstract figure legend Top: experimental groups for the two series of rats: five combinations of driving pressure (DP) and respiratory rate (RR), maintaining a constant 4DP+RR value of 140, were applied for 4 h in healthy lungs (Series 1) and 2 h in HCl‐injured lungs (Series 2).
Davide Raimondi Cominesi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model of single-sized endotracheal tube for adults

open access: yesEinstein (São Paulo), 2019
Objective To simulate different diameters of endotracheal tubes and to verify the fluid dynamics aspects by means of flow and resistance measurements.
Luiz Guilherme Calderon   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Roll with the punches: Fibroblast growth factor 10 alleviates pyroptosis of alveolar epithelial cells in different immune niches

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
Our study reveals a marked decrease of serum FGF10 levels in ARDS patients, correlating with P/F ratio, hospitalisation days and mortality rates. We clarify how FGF10 prevents AECs' pyroptosis triggered by different immune cell infiltrations in different ways.
Tianchang Wei   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of awake i-gel™ insertion for fiberoptic-guided intubation in patients with predicted difficult airway: A prospective, observational study

open access: yesJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 2018
Background and Aims: Orotracheal intubation (OTI) with fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB) in spontaneous ventilation is one of the main techniques for patients with predicted difficult airway.
Julian Arevalo Ludena   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

First clinical experience of tracheal intubation with the SensaScope®, a novel steerable semirigid video stylet [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background. Problems with tracheal intubation are a major cause of anaesthesia-related morbidity and mortality. Difficulty with tracheal intubation is primarily a consequence of failure to see the vocal cords with conventional direct laryngoscopy.
Biro, P.   +3 more
core  

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