Results 121 to 130 of about 1,574,976 (319)
Scale-invariant dynamical fluctuations in jet physics [PDF]
An interpretation of scale-invariant multiplicity fluctuations inside hadronic jets is presented. It is based on the branching mechanism with the angular ordering of soft partons in sequential branchings. A relationship with fractal distributions is demonstrated.
openaire +4 more sources
Applications of Symmetry Methods to the Theory of Plasma Physics
The theory of plasma physics offers a number of nontrivial examples of partial differential equations, which can be successfully treated with symmetry methods.
Giampaolo Cicogna+2 more
doaj
Isomorphism between Differential and Moment Invariants under Affine Transform [PDF]
The invariant is one of central topics in science, technology and engineering. The differential invariant is essential in understanding or describing some important phenomena or procedures in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology or computer science etc. The derivation of differential invariants is usually difficult or complicated.
arxiv
Examples of naturally reductive pseudo-Riemannian Lie groups
We provide examples of naturally reductive pseudo-Riemannian spaces, in particular an example of a naturally reductive pseudo-Riemannian 2-step nilpotent Lie group $(N, _N)$, such that $_N$ is invariant under a left action and for which the center is ...
Ovando, Gabriela P.
core +1 more source
Abstract Purpose To compare plan quality among photon volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and intensity‐modulated proton therapy (IMPT) with robustness using three different proton beam delivery systems with various spot size (σ) ranges: cyclotron‐generated proton beams (CPBs) (σ: 2.7–7.0 mm), linear accelerator proton beams (LPBs) (σ: 2.9–5.5 mm),
Tara Gray+9 more
wiley +1 more source
IROC phantoms accurately detect MLC delivery errors
Abstract Purpose We evaluated the impact of random and whole‐bank multileaf collimator (MLC) delivery errors on dosimetric delivery accuracy in the Imaging and Radiation Oncology Core (IROC) phantom audits, as well as differences in delivery accuracy between the IROC phantom prescription and typical clinical fraction sizes.
Sharbacha S. Edward+5 more
wiley +1 more source
The effect of multi‐leaf collimator leaf width on VMAT treatment plan quality
Abstract Background The advent of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in radiotherapy has made it one of the most commonly used techniques in clinical practice. VMAT is the delivery of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) while the gantry is in motion, and existing literature has shown it has decreased treatment delivery times and the ...
Gregory Sadharanu Peiris+3 more
wiley +1 more source
More on complexity of operators in quantum field theory
Recently it has been shown that the complexity of SU($n$) operator is determined by the geodesic length in a bi-invariant Finsler geometry, which is constrained by some symmetries of quantum field theory.
An, Yu-Sen+4 more
core +1 more source
Scale invariance in cosmology and physics
The fundamental laws of physics are required to be invariant under local spatial scale change. In 3-dimensional space, this leads to a variation in Planck constant \hbar and speed of light c. They vary as \hbar ~ a^(1/2) and c ~ a^(-1/2), a is the local scale.
openaire +2 more sources
Some new invariant solutions of nonlinear fifth order partial differential equation via Lie approach
In this paper, the classical Lie symmetry analysis of (1+3) dimensional perturbed Zakharov–Kuznetsov (pZK) equation has been studied. We present a thorough classification of Lie point symmetries for pZK equation.
Muhammad Irshad+5 more
doaj