Results 151 to 160 of about 1,574,976 (319)

Physical invariants for nonlinear orthotropic solids

open access: yesInternational Journal of Solids and Structures, 2011
Seven invariants, with immediate physical interpretation, are proposed for the strain energy function of nonlinear orthotropic elastic solids. Three of the seven invariants are the principal stretch ratios and the other four are squares of the dot product between the two preferred directions and two principal directions of the right stretch tensor.
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluation of dosimetric and spatial accuracy of a virtual cone technique for radiosurgery using linac‐integrated CBCT‐based polymer gel dosimetry

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study evaluates the dosimetric and geometric precision of a virtual cone technique using CBCT‐based polymer gel dosimetry, enabling radiation delivery, and imaging readout within an identical spatial coordinate system. Methods We created a C# script for a virtual cone technique that generates a treatment plan with 10 gantry arcs ...
Tenzin Kunkyab   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bounce Cosmology in a Locally Scale Invariant Physics with a U(1) Symmetry

open access: yesUniverse
An asymmetric non-singular bouncing cosmological model is proposed in the framework of a locally scale-invariant scalar-tensor version of the standard model of particle physics and gravitation. The scalar field ϕ is complex.
Meir Shimon
doaj   +1 more source

L lines, C points and Chern numbers: understanding band structure topology using polarization fields

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2017
Topology has appeared in different physical contexts. The most prominent application is topologically protected edge transport in condensed matter physics. The Chern number, the topological invariant of gapped Bloch Hamiltonians, is an important quantity
Thomas Fösel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The BRST extension of gauge non-invariant Lagrangians [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2004
We show that, in gauge theory of principal connections, any gauge non-invariant Lagrangian can be completed to the BRST-invariant one. The BRST extension of the global Chern-Simons Lagrangian is present.
arxiv  

CPT invariance and neutrino physics

open access: yes, 2010
CPT invariance in neutrino physics has attracted attention after the revival of the hypothetical idea that neutrino and antineutrino might have nonequal masses ($m_{\bar } \neq m_ $) when realizing neutrino oscillations as a new sensitive phenomenon to search for the violation of this fundamental symmetry.
openaire   +2 more sources

Shielding resources for four common radiopharmaceuticals utilized for imaging and therapy: Tc‐99m, F‐18, I‐131, and Lu‐177

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction The use of radioactive materials in the United States has been tightly regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and other entities for many decades. In 2015, however, the Joint Commission began to require hospital‐based nuclear medicine departments to conduct shielding designs and evaluations for radioactive material areas ...
Michael Oumano   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modular invariants and their fusion rules [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2003
The subfactor approach to modular invariants gives insight into the fusion rule structure of the modular invariants.
arxiv  

A Python package for fast GPU‐based proton pencil beam dose calculation

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Open‐source GPU‐based Monte Carlo (MC) proton dose calculation algorithms provide high speed and unparalleled accuracy but can be complex to integrate with new applications and remain slower than GPU‐based pencil beam (PB) methods, which sacrifice some physical accuracy for sub‐second plan calculation.
Mahasweta Bhattacharya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construct SLOCC invariants via square matrix [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
We define a square matrices, by which some stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) invariants can be obtained. The relation of SLOCC invariants and character polynomial of square matrix are given for three and four qubit states.
arxiv  

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