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European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2022
Much theoretical effort and automatization are required to confront new physics models with experimental data for many types of particle reactions at future colliders.
Yusaku Kouda +3 more
doaj +1 more source

High-dimensional and permutation invariant anomaly detection

SciPost Physics
Methods for anomaly detection of new physics processes are often limited to low-dimensional spaces due to the difficulty of learning high-dimensional probability densities. Particularly at the constituent level, incorporating desirable properties such as
Vinicius Mikuni, Benjamin Nachman
doaj +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo +5 more
wiley +1 more source

CMS physics technical design report, volume II: Physics performance

, 2007
CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries.
Physics Collaboration, Collaboration, The CMS +1 more
core +1 more source

Origin of hadron mass from gravitational D-form factor and neutron star measurements

Physics Letters B
Clarifying the origin of hadron mass is one of the fundamental problems in particle physics, relevant from hadronic scales to astrophysical observations. At low energies, this issue is reflected in the decomposition of the hadron mass into chiral-variant
Mamiya Kawaguchi, Masayasu Harada, Yong-Liang Ma +2 more
doaj +1 more source

Search for new phenomena in multi-body invariant masses in events with at least one isolated lepton and two jets using s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV proton–proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023
A search for resonances in events with at least one isolated lepton (e or μ) and two jets is performed using 139 fb −1 of s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Deviations from a smoothly falling
The ATLAS collaboration +2935 more
doaj +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi +5 more
wiley +1 more source

Apparent unitarity violation in high mass region of MbW from a “hidden” top partner at high energy colliders

Physics Letters B, 2016
Perturbative unitarity conditions have been playing an important role in estimating the energy scale of new physics, including the Higgs mass as the most important example.
Chengcheng Han, Mihoko M. Nojiri, Myeonghun Park +2 more
doaj +1 more source

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley +1 more source

physics
astrophysics
beyond standard model