Results 141 to 150 of about 395,045 (283)

Prognostic nutritional indices predict 60 day mortality in ICU patients with sepsis

Scientific Reports
Sepsis is frequently accompanied by severe metabolic disturbances and malnutrition, with nutritional status being an important modifiable factor affecting patient outcomes.
Jinyan Fang, Yuanhan Lin, Linjun Zhao, Xue Zhao, Jinyu Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exciton Binding Energy Modulation in 2D Perovskites: A Phenomenological Keldysh Framework

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The intrinsic screening effects are successfully decoupled from structural distortion by rigorously designing a series of 2D perovskites. This enabled us to demonstrate how the dielectric environment modulates the quasiparticle bandgap and exciton binding energy.
Kitae Kim, Namhee Kwon, Sang Woo Park, Wonsik Kim, Seunghwan Kim, Eunki Yoon, Aelim Ha, Donggyu Lee, Young Yong Kim, Jong‐Cheol Lee, Sungho Lee, Junghan Lee, Kyu Hyoung Lee, Yeonjin Yi, Ki‐Ha Hong, Soohyung Park   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate Inversion of Rice LAI Using UAV-Based Hyperspectral Data: Integrating Days After Transplanting and Meteorological Factors

Agriculture
The leaf area index (LAI) is a key physiological parameter characterizing rice canopy structure and growth status. To face the limits of traditional destructive sampling, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and difficult to achieve large-scale dynamic detection, this study proposes a precise UAV-based hyperspectral inversion method for rice LAI ...
Nan Wang, Shilong Li, Xin Qi, Meihan Liu, Jiayi Yang, Jiulin Zhou, Lihong Yu, Fenghua Yu, Chunling Chen, Yonghuan Wang   +9 more
openaire   +1 more source

Understanding and Tuning Mobile Interfaces in Ferroelectric Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 Thin Films in Relation to Microstructure

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectricity in thin HfO2‐based films offers great possibilities for next‐generation neuromorphic memory devices. There, the response to subcoercive voltage signals is driven by the movement of mobile interfaces and their interaction with crystal defects – a yet rather unexplored aspect, which we shed light on and gain new insights into the complex
Maximilian T. Becker, Yoonsang Park, Kihong Kim, Ji Soo Kim, Nives Strkalj, Atif Jan, Giuliana Di Martino, Benson K. Tsai, Haiyan Wang, Ping Lu, Duk‐Hyun Choe, Judith L. MacManus‐Driscoll   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circular‐Polarization‐Sensitive Organic Photodetectors with a Chiral Nanopatterned Electrode Inverse‐Designed by Genetic Algorithm

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A chiral photodetector capable of selectively distinguishing left‐ and right‐handed circularly polarized light is experimentally demonstrated. The device, which features a nanopatterned electrode inverse‐designed by a genetic algorithm within a metal–dielectric–metal nanocavity that incorporates a vacuum‐deposited small‐molecule multilayer, exhibits ...
Kyung Ryoul Park, Jewoong Lee, In‐Suk Choi, Changsoon Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Tailorable Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Alignment During Digital Light Process 3D Printing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, we report the fabrication of 3D printable liquid crystalline elastomer (LCE) structures with spatially tailorable alignment domains within the same layer. This work addresses the long‐standing challenge of preparing complex 3D LCE architectures with patterned functional domains to achieve nonlinear deformations. Fabrication of multi‐domains in 3D
Adam Bischoff, Saman Jamshididana, Zach Miller, Kassandra Hernandez, Nicolas Gonsalves, Andre Olarra, Elliot Yoo, Jeremy A. Herman, Devin J. Roach   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio-inspired computational intelligence metaheuristic-based optimization and sensitivity analysis approach to determine techno-economic feasibility of hydrogen refueling stations for fuel cell vehicles

Scientific Reports
This study presents a comprehensive economic and technological evaluation of renewable hybrid power systems for hydrogen refueling stations (HRS) in Nizwa, Oman, leveraging cutting-edge optimization algorithms to determine the most cost-effective and ...
Paul C. Okonkwo, Samuel Chukwujindu Nwokolo, Saad S. Alarifi, Stephen E. Ekwok, Rita Orji, Sunday O. Udo, Ahmed M. Eldosouky, El Manaa Barhoumi, Barun Kumar Das, David Gomez-Ortiz, Kamal Abdelrahman, Anthony E. Akpan   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contact Lens with Moiré Patterns for High‐Precision Eye Tracking

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents a passive contact lens for high‐precision eye tracking, integrating a microscopic moiré grating label. The parallax‐induced shift of macroscopic moiré patterns enables angle measurement with 0.28° precision using a standard camera under ambient light.
Ilia M. Fradkin, Roman V. Kirtaev, Mikhail S. Mironov, Dmitriy V. Grudinin, Alexander A. Marchenko, Marina M. Chugunova, Valentin R. Solovei, Alexander V. Syuy, Andrey A. Vyshnevyy, Ilya P. Radko, Aleksey V. Arsenin, Valentyn S. Volkov   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stoma‐Shell Nanoarchitecture for Enhanced Plasma Confinement Catalysis in Synthesis of Ethanol from CO2

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐energy electron impact in plasma catalysis often causes excessive dissociation of active intermediates, limiting C2+ product selectivity. To address this challenge, a bio‐inspired stoma‐shell nanoarchitecture is designed to decouple electron impact from catalytic reaction zones.
Nan Zou, Zhiliang Dong, Tsun‐Kong Sham, Xiaonian Li, Ying Zheng, Ting Qiu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid Crystalline Inverted Lipid Phases and Reverse Micelles in Drug Delivery: From Molecular Design to Therapeutic Potential

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Liquid crystalline inverted lipid phases and reverse micelles are self‐assembled lipid nanostructures that enhance the solubility, stability, and delivery of diverse therapeutics. This review integrates their physicochemical principles, formulation strategies, drug loading mechanisms, and biomedical applications, highlighting their growing ...
Numan Eczacioglu, Mulazim Hussain Asim, Soheil Haddadzadegan, Andreas Bernkop‐Schnürch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source