Depletion of the RNA‐Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Invigorates the Antitumor Immunity of NK Cells
Advanced Science, EarlyView.ADAR1 is upregulated in NK cells from melanoma patients, impairing their function. Its loss enhances NK cell tumor infiltration and cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ADAR1 deficiency destabilizes CD38 mRNA to reduce its expression, thereby increasing NK cell mobility and killing, which nominates it as a therapeutic target for NK cell ...
Shuhan Chen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
WF-PINNs: solving forward and inverse problems of burgers equation with steep gradients using weak-form physics-informed neural networks. [PDF]
Sci RepWang X, Yi S, Gu H, Xu J, Xu W.
europepmc +1 more source
On Learned Operator Correction in Inverse Problems. [PDF]
SIAM J Imaging Sci, 2021 Lunz S +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Linearizing and Forecasting: A Reservoir Computing Route to Digital Twins of the Brain
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A new approach uses simple neural networks to create digital twins of brain activity, capturing how different patterns unfold over time. The method generates and recovers key dynamics even from noisy data. When applied to fMRI, it predicts brain signals and reveals distinctive activity patterns across regions and individuals, opening possibilities for ...
Gabriele Di Antonio +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimization of Sparse Sensor Layouts and Data-Driven Reconstruction Methods for Steady-State and Transient Thermal Field Inverse Problems. [PDF]
Sensors (Basel)Yuan Q, Yao P, Zhao W, Zhang B.
europepmc +1 more source
Physical Origin of Temperature Induced Activation Energy Switching in Electrically Conductive Cement
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The temperature‐induced Arrhenius activation energy switching phenomenon of electrical conduction in electrically conductive cement originates from structural degradation within the biphasic ionic‐electronic conduction architecture and shows percolation‐governed characteristics: pore network opening dominates the low‐percolation regime with downward ...
Jiacheng Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Task-Driven Uncertainty Quantification in Inverse Problems via Conformal Prediction. [PDF]
Comput Vis ECCVWen J, Ahmad R, Schniter P.
europepmc +1 more source
Photon‐Sphere Modes in Curved Optical Microcavities: A Black‐Hole Analogue Laser
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An optical analogue of a Schwarzschild black hole is realized using curved microcavities that preserve light‐like geodesics. A new family of laser modes confined around the photon sphere is identified alongside conventional whispering‐gallery modes. Analytical theory, numerical simulations, and experiments reveal curvature‐induced confinement, enabling
Chenni Xu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
A Bottom‐Up Design Framework for Multifunctional Lattice Metamaterials
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study introduces a generative AI framework for designing multifunctional lattice metamaterials. The method combines 3D Gaussian voxel generation with deep learning, enabling greater design freedom and structural performance. The optimized lattice metamaterials achieve enhanced energy absorption by 40–200% compared to conventional structures and ...
Zongxin Hu +13 more
wiley +1 more source