Results 191 to 200 of about 17,806 (305)

Accelerating photonic gas sensor design: machine learning-driven inverse optimization of silicon photonics Bragg gratings. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Khafagy M, Khafagy M, Swillam MA.
europepmc   +1 more source

Impact of Prophylactic Cefepime on Surgical Site Infection and Severe Morbidity in Patients Who Underwent Pancreaticoduodenectomy With Preoperative Biliary Drainage

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Although prophylactic broad‐spectrum antibiotics can reduce postoperative complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), the optimal regimen remains uncertain. This study evaluated the impact of prophylactic cefepime (CFPM) on surgical site infection (SSI) and severe morbidity after PD with preoperative biliary drainage.
Genki Watanabe, Akihiro Murata, Yu Kasamatsu, Atsushi Ishihara, Daisuke Nagashima, Tetsuzo Tashima, Shintaro Kodai, Akishige Kanazawa, Sadatoshi Shimizu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Optical Properties of Gold Nanorods Using Forward and Inverse Design. [PDF]

ACS Omega
Islam S, Mohsin ASM, Bhuian MBH, Rahman MM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Dictionary‐based weak‐form training for noise‐robust series hybrid models with multiplicative unknowns

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hybrid modeling combines first‐principles equations with a data‐driven subcomponent. Training for the data‐driven part is sensitive to measurement noise when training targets are constructed using pointwise time derivatives. Beyond differentiation errors, hybrid models involve solving an inverse problem to estimate the data‐driven term, which ...
Hangjun Cho, Akshay Kudva, Parth Shah, Dongheon Lee, Joseph Sang‐Il Kwon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning-Enabled Intelligent Analysis of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering: Methods, Applications, and Perspectives. [PDF]

Molecules
Li Z, Wang Y, Deng Z, Zhao J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Application of Neural Networks for Advanced Ir Spectroscopy Characterization of Ceria Catalysts Surfaces

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A novel convolutional neural network architecture enables rapid, unsupervised analysis of IR spectroscopic data from DRIFTS and IRRAS. By combining synthetic data generation with parallel convolutional layers and advanced regularization, the model accurately resolves spectral features of adsorbed CO, offering real‐time insights into ceria surface ...
Mehrdad Jalali, Lachlan Caulfield, Eric Sauter, Alexei Nefedov, Chengwu Yang, Christof Wöll   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intertwining Operators Beyond the Stark Effect. [PDF]

Commun Math Phys
Fanelli L, Su X, Wang Y, Zhang J, Zheng J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Identification and estimation by penalization in nonparametric instrumental regression [PDF]

The nonparametric estimation of a regression function x from conditional moment restrictions involving instrumental variables is considered. The rate of convergence of penalized estimators is studied in the case where x is not identified from the ...
FLORENS, Jean-Pierre, VAN BELLEGEM, Sébastien, JOHANNES, Jan   +2 more
core  

CrossMatAgent: AI‐Assisted Design of Manufacturable Metamaterial Patterns via Multi‐Agent Generative Framework

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
CrossMatAgent is a multi‐agent framework that combines large language models and diffusion‐based generative AI to automate metamaterial design. By coordinating task‐specific agents—such as describer, architect, and builder—it transforms user‐provided image prompts into high‐fidelity, printable lattice patterns.
Jie Tian, Martin Taylor Sobczak, Dhanush Patil, Jixin Hou, Lin Pang, Arunachalam Ramanathan, Libin Yang, Xianyan Chen, Yuval Golan, Xiaoming Zhai, Hongyue Sun, Kenan Song, Xianqiao Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Variable-Impulse Hammer Impact Test (VIHIT) Method for Improved Mode Shape Identification. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Jensen A, Riley C.
europepmc   +1 more source