Results 31 to 40 of about 69,031 (338)

Deglaciation history and subsequent lake dynamics in the Siljan region, south‐central Sweden, based on new LiDAR evidence and sediment records

open access: yesEarth Surface Processes and Landforms, Volume 47, Issue 15, Page 3515-3545, December 2022., 2022
Glacial geomorphology and postglacial landforms, derived from LiDAR‐based digital terrain models, together with radiocarbon‐dated sediment sequences, form the basis for landscape reconstruction spanning c. 2000 years (10,500–8500 cal. bp). After formation of streamlined terrain and ribbed moraine tracts followed intense glaciofluvial activity at ...
Per Möller   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inversion of Love waves in earthquake ground motion records for two-dimensional S-wave velocity model of deep sedimentary layers

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2021
We propose a new waveform inversion method to estimate the 2D S-wave velocity structure of deep sedimentary layers using broadband Love waves. As a preprocessing operation in our inversion scheme, we decompose earthquake observation records into velocity
Kentaro Kasamatsu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Particle saltation trajectories in supercritical open channel flows: Roughness effect

open access: yesEarth Surface Processes and Landforms, Volume 47, Issue 15, Page 3588-3610, December 2022., 2022
This study investigates single particle trajectories in supercritical open channel flows under different hydraulic and roughness conditions. Therefore, it helps to get a better understanding on the mechanics and prediction of bedrock incision and hydro‐abrasion occurring in steep bedrock rivers and hydraulic structures.
Dila Demiral   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A method to construct statistical prior models of geology for probabilistic inversion of geophysical data

open access: yesEngineering Geology, 2023
In probabilistic inversion of geophysical data, one must describe the expected noise in the system, and any prior information. In a geoscience context, prior information can provide a quantitative description of the expected spatial variability and correlations of the geology.
Madsen, Rasmus Bødker   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Linking uplift, erosion, and sedimentation using landscape evolution models: Madagascar since the Late Cretaceous

open access: yesEarth Surface Processes and Landforms, Volume 48, Issue 1, Page 215-229, January 2023., 2023
This paper uses a numerical landscape evolution model to reconstruct the topographic history of Madagascar since the Late Cretaceous. The model is optimised by balancing the volumes of onshore erosion and offshore sedimentation; the former is predicted with erosion laws and based on uplift history inferred from elevated planation surfaces.
Ruohong Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geology-geophysics integrated inversion in Mount Isa South, Queensland

open access: yes, 2023
Taking advantage of all available information including geological and geophysical datasets is important to understand the subsurface. Integration of geological and geophysical datasets is commonly limited to the interpretation of areaspecific case studies and has seldom been addressed by automated techniques. Considering, the geometry of rock units as
Rashidifard, Mahtab   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Elastic waveform inversion in the frequency domain for an application in mechanized tunneling [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The excavation process in mechanized tunneling can be improved by reconnaissance of the geology ahead. A nondestructive exploration can be achieved in means of seismic imaging. A full waveform inversion approach, which works in the frequency domain, is investigated for the application in tunneling.
arxiv  

Synthetic modelling of downhole resistivity data to improve interpretation of basin morphology from magnetotelluric inversion

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2020
Prospective Proterozoic units in the southern Mount Isa Province are concealed by a poorly defined extent of younger basin cover, leading to poor exploration success.
Janelle M. Simpson, Graham Heinson
doaj   +1 more source

Comparing different machine‐learning techniques to date Nile Delta sediments based on portable X‐ray fluorescence data

open access: yesGeoarchaeology, Volume 38, Issue 1, Page 57-75, January/February 2023., 2023
Abstract Geomorphology generally aims to describe and investigate the processes that lead to the formation of landscapes, while geochronology is needed to detect their timing and duration. Due to restrictions on exporting geological samples from Egypt, modern geoscientific studies in the Nile Delta lack the possibility of dating the investigated ...
Martin Seeliger   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismic Inverse Modeling Method based on Generative Adversarial Network [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Seismic inverse modeling is a common method in reservoir prediction and it plays a vital role in the exploration and development of oil and gas. Conventional seismic inversion method is difficult to combine with complicated and abstract knowledge on geological mode and its uncertainty is difficult to be assessed.
arxiv  

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