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Roles of Carotenoids in Invertebrate Immunology
Carotenoids are biologically active pigments that are well-known to enhance the defense and immunity of the vertebrate system. However, in invertebrates, the role of carotenoids in immunity is not clear.
Karsoon Tan +15 more
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Proteomic similarity of the Littorinid snails in the evolutionary context [PDF]
Background The introduction of DNA-based molecular markers made a revolution in biological systematics. However, in cases of very recent divergence events, the neutral divergence may be too slow, and the analysis of adaptive part of the genome is more ...
Arina L. Maltseva +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Charaxes jasius (Linnaeus, 1767) is reported for the first time for the Veneto region, in Northeastern Italy. Both adults and caterpillars have been observed in the Euganean Hills (Colli Euganei Regional Park) between August and October 2021.
Daniele Beretta +3 more
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The impact of invertebrate decomposers on plants and soil.
Soil invertebrates make significant contributions to the recycling of dead plant material across the globe. However, studies focussed on the consequences of decomposition for plant communities largely ignore soil fauna across all ecosystems, because ...
H. Griffiths +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
No Tail No Fail: Life Cycles of the Zoogonidae (Digenea)
The Zoogonidae is the only digenean family where known cercariae lack the tail but actively search for the second intermediate host. However, the data on the zoogonid life cycles are scarce. In the present study, we elucidated and verified life cycles of
Georgii Kremnev +6 more
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Premating barriers in young sympatric snail species
Sympatric coexistence of recently diverged species raises the question of barriers restricting the gene flow between them. Reproductive isolation may be implemented at several levels, and the weakening of some, e.g.
Arina L. Maltseva +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Aeolid nudibranchs are well-known for their ability to incorporate cnidarian nematocysts and use them for defense; this process is tightly linked with the feeding preferences of molluscs.
Irina A. Ekimova +6 more
doaj +1 more source
We aimed to analyze the increase in the sleep-promoting effects based on the mixed ratio of botanical extracts, Ziziphus jujuba seeds, Dimocarpus longan fruits, and Lactuca sativa leaves, using animal models. Behavioral analyses, including an analysis of
Gi Yeon Bae +5 more
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Background Parasitic flatworms (Trematoda: Digenea) represent one of the most remarkable examples of drastic morphological diversity among the stages within a life cycle.
Maksim A. Nesterenko +7 more
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Divergence of ecological niches in phylogenetically closely related species indicates the importance of ecology in speciation, especially for sympatric species are considered.
Arina L. Maltseva +8 more
doaj +1 more source

