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Is there “pain” in Invertebrates?
Behavioural Processes, 1986In contrast to nociception, the perception of pain, or pain experience, remains a subjective notion applicable to humans, but untestable with animals. Yet, when defined operationally as a physiological response induced in an animal by stimuli painful to humans, and resulting in a protective stimulus avoidance response, pain is amenable to testing with ...
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Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, 2004
In this article, "Invertebrates" are considered to be all those animals that are not in the five main groups of vertebrates (Mammalia,Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, and three classes of fish), and the term neoplasm is used in its traditional sense of "new, uncontrolled, growth".
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In this article, "Invertebrates" are considered to be all those animals that are not in the five main groups of vertebrates (Mammalia,Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, and three classes of fish), and the term neoplasm is used in its traditional sense of "new, uncontrolled, growth".
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Invertebrates in neurotoxicology
Acta Biologica Hungarica, 2000Due to the relative simplicity of their nervous system, invertebrate animals were widely used in the past decades for studying the processes of excitability at membrane level, as well as the mechanisms of neuronal events and interneuronal communication. Parallel with investigating basic questions of neurobiology, lower animals have also been the object
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2017
Runx genes have been identified in all metazoans and considerable conservation of function observed across a wide range of phyla. Thus, insight gained from studying simple model organisms is invaluable in understanding RUNX biology in higher animals. Consequently, this chapter will focus on the Runx genes in the diploblasts, which includes sea anemones
S, Hughes, A, Woollard
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Runx genes have been identified in all metazoans and considerable conservation of function observed across a wide range of phyla. Thus, insight gained from studying simple model organisms is invaluable in understanding RUNX biology in higher animals. Consequently, this chapter will focus on the Runx genes in the diploblasts, which includes sea anemones
S, Hughes, A, Woollard
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Transaminations in Invertebrates
Archives Internationales de Physiologie et de Biochimie, 1958D I, ZANDEE +5 more
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Invertebrate Vision: Photoreception and Vision in Invertebrates.
Science, 1984openaire +2 more sources
Immunity and the Invertebrates
Scientific American, 1996G, Beck, G S, Habicht
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