Results 31 to 40 of about 192 (161)

Spatially Downscaling of Future Food Demand for Policy Planning

open access: yesWorld Food Policy, Volume 12, Issue 1, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding the subnational dynamics of food demand, while accounting for the evolution of the agrifood system at the global level, remains a challenge for designing food policy to ensure food security. To link global agrifood systems with subnational food policy planning, we downscale per capita food demand for 62 food commodities at the ...
Chun Song   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Conditions for Emissions: Exploring the Dynamics of Carbon Policy Emissions Across the United States

open access: yesPolitics &Policy, Volume 54, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate the adoption of carbon pricing policies within the U.S. across states. While policymakers have many tools at their disposal, carbon pricing is a policy option that utilizes market theories to curtail harmful effects from emissions through pricing structures.
Travis Wagher, Joshua Mitchell
wiley   +1 more source

气候变化背景下秦岭水源涵养功能时空变异特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
水源涵养功能的变化对流域生态水文及其供水安全产生重要影响,稳定良好的水源涵养功能是区域经济社会高质量发展的基础。基于InVEST产水量模块、水源涵养模型、逐像元线性拟合,模拟1981—2015年秦岭及秦岭南北水源涵养时空变异,分析水源涵养对气候变化的响应,探讨气候波动背景下水源涵养演变趋势。结果表明:(1)近35年来秦岭水源涵养呈下降趋势,年变化速率-1.44 mm/a,秦岭北坡水源涵养下降趋势大于秦岭南坡;(2)近35年来秦岭水源涵养空间变化趋势呈空间异质性,除汉江南岸玉带河上游、牧马河上游 ...
王辉源, 宋进喜, 吴琼
doaj  

Laser‐Driven Halide Exchange and High‐Resolution Multicolor Patterning of Perovskite Films

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Translating the excellent properties of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) into practical flexible optoelectronic devices requires high‐resolution multicolor patterning techniques that are compatible with post‐fabrication processing. However, such a capability has remained elusive.
Shu Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄土高原丘陵区人工灌草生态系统水土保持功能评估

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020
人工灌草复合植被是黄土高原植被恢复与重建的主要植被类型,在该区域水土保持中发挥着重要的作用。以定西市安定区为例,基于InVEST模型对该区人工灌草生态系统的水土保持功能进行定量化评估,以期为黄土高原丘陵区生态恢复与水土资源的可持续利用提供决策支撑。评估结果为:(1)人工灌草地单位面积的水源涵养量为369.25 m3/hm2,是草地的90.5%、林地的134%和耕地的110%;该区的水源涵养总量为3 970.99×104 m3,人工灌草地水源涵养量占该区总水源涵养量的29.9%。(2 ...
刘宥延, 刘兴元, 张博, 李妙莹
doaj  

Rational Design of Multifunctional Nano–Architected Coatings for Bipolar Plates in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) require advanced bipolar plate coatings to enhance efficiency, durability, and commercialization potential. This review presents a systematic framework for evaluating and designing bipolar plate coatings, integrating material selection, performance metrics, deposition techniques, and future ...
Shijie Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于SD-PLUS耦合模型的陕西省土地利用变化及碳储量多情景预测

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao
[目的] 为探讨不同土地利用方式对区域生态系统碳储量的影响。[方法] 以陕西省为研究对象,利用SD-PLUS耦合模型,采用国际耦合模式比较计划第6阶段(CMIP6)提出的耦合共享社会经济路线和代表性浓度路线(SSP-RCP)情景,对2030年陕西省的土地利用变化进行预测,然后利用InVEST模型模拟未来不同情景下陕西省碳储量及其空间分布。[结果] (1)对构建的SD模型进行历史检验,其误差<5%,PLUS模型模拟的2020年土地利用Kappa指数为0.86,模型精度和可靠性总体符合要求;(2)3种情景下,
李倩   +4 more
doaj  

Nanofiltration Membranes for High‐Selectivity Separation of Li+ and Mg2+ From Salt Lake Brines: Strategies, Challenges, and Perspectives

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Against the backdrop of global clean energy transition and surging demand for lithium resources, lithium extraction from salt lakes presents unprecedented development opportunities. Nanofiltration (NF) membrane technology, recognized for its efficiency, energy savings, and environmental benefits, demonstrates significant application potential ...
Wen‐Feng Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于InVEST-PLUS模型的陕西省水源涵养量估算及预测

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao
[目的] 为估算陕西省水源涵养量。[方法] 通过耦合InVEST模型和PLUS模型,计算陕西省2000—2020年水源涵养量,并预测未来2030年土地利用变化下的水源涵养量。[结果] 陕西省2000—2020年平均水源涵养量为132.25 mm,空间分布特征为水源涵养量由北向南逐渐增强。从植被类型来看,林地是陕西省水源涵养量的主体,年平均水源涵养量为199.55×108 m3;从行政区来看,安康市水源涵养量最大(308.96 mm)。2030年陕西省水源涵养总量为285.16×108 m3 ...
周苹苹   +12 more
doaj  

Engineering a Tumor‐Targeted MgH2@Lip/PD‐L1 Nanoplatform for Synergistic Hydrogen Therapy and Immune Activation

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer‐related deaths worldwide, yet immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) is often compromised by an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) with acidosis, hypoxia, and poor T cell infiltration. Here, we develop a TME‐responsive nanoplatform (MgH2@Lip/PD‐L1) that couples hydrogen gas therapy with PD ...
Xuyu Gu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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