Results 161 to 170 of about 188,425 (311)

Investment Activity Remains Sluggish

open access: yes
Investment Activity Remains SluggishInvestitionskonjunktur bleibt schwach.
Karl Musil   +2 more
core  

Dividend Taxes, Corporate Investment, and "Q" [PDF]

open access: yes
Taxes on corporate distributions have traditionally been regarded as a "double tax" on corporate income. This view implies that while the total effective tax rate on corporate source income affects real economic decisions, the distribution of this tax ...
James M. Poterba, Lawrence H. Summers
core  

Unidirectional Evaporation‐Induced Tunable and Continuous Gradient Composite Structure for Absorption‐Dominant Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A continuous conductivity gradient is formed in a porous MXene/melamine foam via directional evaporation, thereby improving impedance matching and enhancing electromagnetic attenuation. The resulting monolithic composite delivers absorption‐dominant EMI shielding with ultralow reflection, offering a simple route toward lightweight EMI shielding ...
Dawei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irreversible Investment, Capacity Choice, and the Value of the Firm [PDF]

open access: yes
A model of capacity choice and utilization is developed consistent with value maximization when investment is irreversible and future demand is uncertain.
Robert S. Pindyck
core  

Bias‐Engineered Synthetic Antiferromagnets Hosting Sub‐20 nm Zero‐Field Skyrmions at Room Temperature

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A fully compensated synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) multilayer exhibits a uniform state at zero field, without skyrmions. We use a SAF bias system to provide RKKY‐mediated exchange bias to the SAF multilayer, promoting zero‐field skyrmion stabilization and polarity control.
Emily Darwin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporary Investment Tax Incentives: Theory with Evidence from Bonus Depreciation [PDF]

open access: yes
Investment decisions are inherently forward-looking. The payoff of acquiring capital goods, particularly long-lived capital goods, is governed almost exclusively by events in the far future.
Matthew D. Shapiro, Christopher House
core  

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