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Fourth-generation ‘pod’ e-cigarette devices have been driven by technological advances in electronic atomization of the e-liquid. Use of microporous ceramic as a wicking material improves heating efficiency, but how it affects the chemical emissions of ...
M. Isabel Pinto +5 more
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Background: Tobacco Heating Products (THPs) are tobacco products that heat rather than burn tobacco with temperatures less than 350 °C. Because of this operating principle, they produce substantially fewer and lower levels of tobacco smoke toxicants than
Sharon Goodall +7 more
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Characterizing the degradation of cannabidiol in an e-liquid formulation
The reported characteristics of cannabidiol (CBD) have encouraged significant growth in commercial CBD products. There is limited information on the stability of CBD and some researchers have noted significant reductions of CBD in products. In this study,
Adrián Schwarzenberg +4 more
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The economics of hybridization: working with intellectually capacious processes and products [PDF]
The purpose of the article is to consider the concept of hybridization economics, what forms it takes, how the growth of hybridization rates will affect business processes using examples of complex work with intellectually capacious processes and ...
A. V. Shastin
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Dichotomic Pattern Mining Integrated With Constraint Reasoning for Digital Behavior Analysis
Sequential pattern mining remains a challenging task due to the large number of redundant candidate patterns and the exponential search space. In addition, further analysis is still required to map extracted patterns to different outcomes. In this paper,
Sohom Ghosh +5 more
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Rapid determination of levels of the main constituents in e-liquids by near infrared spectroscopy
Use of e-cigarettes is increasing, alongside an expanding variety of devices and e-liquids. To match this growth and in line with the expanding legal and regulatory requirements applicable to manufacturers of e-cigarettes (e.g.
Anaïs R. F. Hoffmann +4 more
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Nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs) are intended for short-term use to help cigarette smokers to quit. Some smokers find NRTs ineffective or seek a more satisfactory source of nicotine.
David Azzopardi +9 more
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This research aims to identify the relationship between the variables observed in this group of subjects. The main data source was obtained by collecting data from respondents using questionnaires online or in person when meeting students at Bunda Mulia University on the Ancol campus and Serpong campus, and subordinate data sources were obtained from ...
Dekapoli Sarumaha +1 more
openaire +1 more source
The addition of protonating acids to e-cigarette liquid formulations (e-liquids) enhances nicotine bioavailability in e-cigarette use. However, little is known about the impact of different combinations of protonating acid on nicotine pharmacokinetics ...
Justin Frosina +6 more
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Tax Relations: Current Thinking and New Realities [PDF]
Considering taxes to be the universally recognized regulator of the economy, related ideas on the proper organization of tax relations are being promoted in various scientific papers.
Ahrorov Zarif +6 more
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