Results 71 to 80 of about 2,584 (294)

Iodine status in women attending Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Zanzibar: a matched case-control study

BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health
Background Iodine deficiency can have adverse health effects in all age groups affecting growth, development and cognitive functions as well as the incidence of goitre. Worldwide, the most important dietary source of iodine is iodised salt.
Olivia Bysheim, Elinor Margrethe Chelsom Vogt, Ingunn Marie S Engebretsen, Naufal Kassim Mohammed, Torgeir Storaas, Hanne Rosendahl-Riise   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence and associated factors of depression among adolescent boys and girls in Bangladesh: findings from a nationwide survey

BMJ Open, 2021
Objective To assess the prevalence of and factors associated with depression among adolescent boys and girls.Design We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional study.Setting This study was carried out in 82 randomly selected clusters (57 rural, 15 non-slum
Md M Islam Bulbul, Dipak Mitra, Malay Kanti Mridha, Md Mokbul Hossain   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Additive‐Driven Phase Control for Stable and Efficient CsPbI₃ Solar Cells Via Ambient Low‐Temperature Processing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
CsPbI₃ perovskite solar cells face stability issues due to high annealing temperatures and moisture. Butylammonium acetate (BAAc) enables stable phase formation at 160°C in ambient laboratory conditions, enhancing efficiency and stability, achieving 18.6% PCE, and maintaining over 81% efficiency after 1,000 hours of maximum power point tracking under 1
Narendra Pai, Aaron Seeber, Wen Liang Tan, Luke J. Sutherland, Chris Easton, Wenqi Yan, Yogesh Gulia, Yesim Gozukara, Jueng‐Eun Kim, Mei Gao, Dechan Angmo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Nutrition and Antenatal Infection Treatment (ENAT) study: protocol of a pragmatic clinical effectiveness study to improve birth outcomes in Ethiopia

BMJ Paediatrics Open, 2022
Introduction The WHO Nutrition Target aims to reduce the global prevalence of low birth weight by 30% by the year 2025. The Enhancing Nutrition and Antenatal Infection Treatment (ENAT) study will test the impact of packages of pregnancy interventions to ...
Alemayehu Worku, Sheila Isanaka, Yemane Berhane, Chunling Lu, Grace J Chan, Luke C Mullany, Blair J Wylie, Michelle Eglovitch, Anne CC Lee, Parul Christian, Estifanos Baye, Firehiwot Workneh Abate, Yoseph Yemane Berhane, Mulatu Melese Derebe, Nebiyou Fasil, Ingrid E Olson, Workagegnehu Tarekegn Kidane, Tigest Shiferaw, Fisseha Shiferie, Fitsum Tsegaye, Sitota Tsegaye, Kalkidan Yibeltal, Yunhee Kang, Mandefro M Mengistie, Rose L. Molina, Michele D Stojanov, Fred Van Dyk, Amare Worku Tadesse, Asresie T Wondale   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iodine status of soils, grain crops, and irrigation waters in Pakistan [PDF]

, 2014
A study was carried out across 86 locations of the country to investigate iodine supply potential of soils, grains and underground waters for onward design of an environmental intervention in Pakistan.
Chenery, Simon R., Gardner, Amanda, Watts, Michael J., Zia, Munir H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Metal–Organic Framework‐Based Antimicrobial Touch Surfaces to Prevent Cross‐Contamination

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A MOF‐based antimicrobial door handle cover is developed. It completely inhibits the cross‐contamination of Gram‐positive bacterial species (Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis), Gram‐negative bacterial species (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii), and fungi (Candida albicans). Abstract Infection diseases
Javier Fonseca, Mary Cano‐Sarabia, Pilar Cortés, Jordi Saldo, David Montpeyó, Julia Lorenzo, Montserrat Llagostera, Inhar Imaz, Daniel Maspoch   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iodine status among pregnant women after mandatory salt iodisation [PDF]

British Journal of Nutrition, 2015
AbstractI is essential for thyroid hormone synthesis and neurological development. Various changes occur in thyroid hormone metabolism during pregnancy and I requirements increase significantly. The purpose of this study was to investigate I status among pregnant women in Trabzon, formerly a severely I-deficient area but shown to have become I ...
Murat Topbaş, Murat Faik Erdogan, Inan Anaforoglu, Ekrem Algün, Omer Incecayir   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Advancing from MOFs and COFs to Functional Macroscopic Porous Constructs

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review study investigates the recent progress and methodologies for manufacturing metal–organic framework (MOF) or covalent–organic framework (COF)‐based 3D structured macroscopic porous constructs with high structural integrity, providing the possibility to control their porosity across dimensions.
Seyyed Alireza Hashemi, Ahmadreza Ghaffarkhah, Ali Akbar Isari, Mahyar Panahi‐Sarmad, Feng Jiang, Orlando J. Rojas, Stefan Wuttke, Mircea Dincă, Mohammad Arjmand   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pioneering the Future: Principles, Advances, and Challenges in Organic Electrodes for Aqueous Ammonium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Materials, Volume 37, Issue 13, April 2, 2025.
Leveraging the numerous advantages of ammonium‐ion (NH₄⁺)—including cost‐effectiveness, low corrosiveness, preferential orientation, and rapid diffusion kinetics—aqueous NH₄⁺ batteries (AAIBs) have gained significant attention. This review highlights and evaluates the progress of AAIBs utilizing organic electrode materials such as small molecules ...
Mangmang Shi, Xiaoyan Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Iodine deficiency in children: A comparative study in two districts of south-interior Karnataka, India

Journal of Family and Community Medicine, 2014
Introduction: Iodine is an essential component of the hormones produced by the thyroid gland that are essential for mammalian life. Although goiter is the most visible sequelae of iodine deficiency, the major impact of hypothyroidism as a result of ...
Mansoor Ahmed, Syed Y Zama, Vadiraja Nagarajarao, Mudassir A Khan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source