Results 71 to 80 of about 1,025,431 (370)
Silica nanoparticles inhibit the cation channel TRPV4 in airway epithelial cells
Background Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) have numerous beneficial properties and are extensively used in cosmetics and food industries as anti-caking, densifying and hydrophobic agents.
Alicia Sanchez+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Dynamic change of electrostatic field in TMEM16F permeation pathway shifts its ion selectivity. [PDF]
TMEM16F is activated by elevated intracellular Ca2+, and functions as a small-conductance ion channel and as a phospholipid scramblase. In contrast to its paralogs, the TMEM16A/B calcium-activated chloride channels, mouse TMEM16F has been reported as a ...
Han, Tina W+4 more
core
Ion channel function of polycystin‐2/polycystin‐1 heteromer revealed by structure‐guided mutagenesis
Mutations in polycystin‐1 (PC1) or polycystin‐2 (PC2) cause autosomal‐dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). We generated a novel gain‐of‐function PC2/PC1 heteromeric ion channel by mutating pore‐blocking residues. Moreover, we demonstrated that PC2 will preferentially assemble with PC1 to form heteromeric complexes when PC1 is co‐expressed ...
Tobias Staudner+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Cystic fibrosis drug ivacaftor stimulates CFTR channels at picomolar concentrations
The devastating inherited disease cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) anion channel.
László Csanády, Beáta Töröcsik
doaj +1 more source
Voltage dependence of Hodgkin-Huxley rate functions for a multi-stage K channel voltage sensor within a membrane [PDF]
The activation of a $K^+$ channel sensor in two sequential stages during a voltage clamp may be described as the translocation of a Brownian particle in an energy landscape with two large barriers between states.
Vaccaro, Samuel R.
core +2 more sources
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Ion channel activity drives ion channel expression [PDF]
During embryonic development, excitable cells acquire a repertoire of ion channels that finely tune their electrical properties. Although the mechanisms by which an excitable cell selects its complement of ion channels are poorly defined, cell-autonomous as well as non-autonomous programmes of differentiation have been implicated.
openaire +3 more sources
The toxin AaH-II, from the scorpion Androctonus australis Hector venom, is a 64 amino acid peptide that targets voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGNCs) and slows their inactivation. While at macroscopic cellular level AaH-II prolongs the action potential (AP),
Fatima Abbas+5 more
doaj +1 more source
This study was focused on the action of lantibiotic nisin on the phospholipid membranes. Nisin did not produce ion-permeable pores in the membranes composed of DOPC or DOPE. The introduction of DOPS into bilayer lipid composition led to a decrease in the
Dayana N. Chernyshova+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular Mean-Field Theory of Ionic Solutions: a Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Bikerman Model
We have developed a molecular mean-field theory -- fourth-order Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Bikerman theory -- for modeling ionic and water flows in biological ion channels by treating ions and water molecules of any volume and shape with interstitial voids ...
Eisenberg, Bob, Liu, Jinn-Liang
core +1 more source