Results 71 to 80 of about 1,025,431 (370)

Silica nanoparticles inhibit the cation channel TRPV4 in airway epithelial cells

open access: yesParticle and Fibre Toxicology, 2017
Background Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) have numerous beneficial properties and are extensively used in cosmetics and food industries as anti-caking, densifying and hydrophobic agents.
Alicia Sanchez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic change of electrostatic field in TMEM16F permeation pathway shifts its ion selectivity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
TMEM16F is activated by elevated intracellular Ca2+, and functions as a small-conductance ion channel and as a phospholipid scramblase. In contrast to its paralogs, the TMEM16A/B calcium-activated chloride channels, mouse TMEM16F has been reported as a ...
Han, Tina W   +4 more
core  

Ion channel function of polycystin‐2/polycystin‐1 heteromer revealed by structure‐guided mutagenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mutations in polycystin‐1 (PC1) or polycystin‐2 (PC2) cause autosomal‐dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). We generated a novel gain‐of‐function PC2/PC1 heteromeric ion channel by mutating pore‐blocking residues. Moreover, we demonstrated that PC2 will preferentially assemble with PC1 to form heteromeric complexes when PC1 is co‐expressed ...
Tobias Staudner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cystic fibrosis drug ivacaftor stimulates CFTR channels at picomolar concentrations

open access: yeseLife, 2019
The devastating inherited disease cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) anion channel.
László Csanády, Beáta Töröcsik
doaj   +1 more source

Voltage dependence of Hodgkin-Huxley rate functions for a multi-stage K channel voltage sensor within a membrane [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The activation of a $K^+$ channel sensor in two sequential stages during a voltage clamp may be described as the translocation of a Brownian particle in an energy landscape with two large barriers between states.
Vaccaro, Samuel R.
core   +2 more sources

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion channel activity drives ion channel expression [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 1998
During embryonic development, excitable cells acquire a repertoire of ion channels that finely tune their electrical properties. Although the mechanisms by which an excitable cell selects its complement of ion channels are poorly defined, cell-autonomous as well as non-autonomous programmes of differentiation have been implicated.
openaire   +3 more sources

Analysis of the effect of the scorpion toxin AaH-II on action potential generation in the axon initial segment

open access: yesScientific Reports
The toxin AaH-II, from the scorpion Androctonus australis Hector venom, is a 64 amino acid peptide that targets voltage-gated Na+ channels (VGNCs) and slows their inactivation. While at macroscopic cellular level AaH-II prolongs the action potential (AP),
Fatima Abbas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of the Potentiator of the Pore-Forming Ability of Lantibiotic Nisin: Perspectives for Anticancer Therapy

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
This study was focused on the action of lantibiotic nisin on the phospholipid membranes. Nisin did not produce ion-permeable pores in the membranes composed of DOPC or DOPE. The introduction of DOPS into bilayer lipid composition led to a decrease in the
Dayana N. Chernyshova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Mean-Field Theory of Ionic Solutions: a Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Bikerman Model

open access: yes, 2020
We have developed a molecular mean-field theory -- fourth-order Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Bikerman theory -- for modeling ionic and water flows in biological ion channels by treating ions and water molecules of any volume and shape with interstitial voids ...
Eisenberg, Bob, Liu, Jinn-Liang
core   +1 more source

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