Results 151 to 160 of about 3,571,432 (328)

Interfacial Modulation for High‐Efficiency Large‐Area Organic Photovoltaics and Perovskite‐Organic Tandem Solar Modules

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) are promising hole‐transporting materials for organic photovoltaics (OPVs), but suffer from self‐aggregation and poor large‐area uniformity. We find that interfacial modification using nicotinic hydrazide can eliminate the residual SAM aggregates by forming energetically favorable complexes, yielding uniform SAM.
Seongwon Yoon, Kangsik Cho, Sungmin Park, Kyeongmin Kim, Hyungju Ahn, Junhyeong Kim, Ahyeon Jin, Uijoon Lee, Yoon Hee Jang, Yongseok Jun, Hae Jung Son   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistically Resolving Thickness‐Dependent Electrical Characteristics in Multilayer‐MoS2 Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A large number of MoS2 flakes were screened to obtain high‐quality flakes based on optical intensities in R, G, and B channel images. The flakes were classified from Level 1 to 6 based on optical intensities in the R, G, and B channel images. Low‐quality flake exhibited wrinkled, folded, or overlapped features, while high‐quality displayed a neat ...
Sanghyun Lee, Sumin Hong, Minho Park, Seongju Kim, Sanghoon Baek, Seonguk Yang, Chang‐Soo Lee, Sang‐Hoon Bae, Joonki Suh, Yongwoo Lee, Haksoon Jung, Jimin Kwon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantify typical trapping sites of deuterium in tungsten by sequential thermal desorption coupled with a dedicated numerical diffusion model

Nuclear Fusion
Pure tungsten (W) was irradiated by low-energy deuterium (D) at 335 and 500 K to investigate the effects of irradiation temperature on the concentration depth profiles (CDPs) of D-induced trapping sites and the retention behavior of D at these trapping ...
Lin-Ping He, Cong Li, Jie Gao, Wei Zhang, Li-Qun Shi, Hong-Liang Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanodiamond Quantum Sensors for Probing Free Radical Biology

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Free radicals play key roles in cellular signaling and disease but remain difficult to measure in living systems. Nanodiamonds (NDs) with nitrogen‐vacancy (NV) centers enable quantum sensing of local magnetic noise via T₁ relaxometry, providing nondestructive radical detection in living cells.
Qi Lu, Yingke Wu, Tanja Weil
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Stable Multivalent Metal Batteries: Understanding the Interfacial Chemistry for Magnesium and Calcium Metal Anodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Interphase chemistry governs the stability of multivalent metal batteries. We summarize state‐of‐the‐art developments in calcium and magnesium metal batteries by focusing on the correlation among electrolytes, interphase layers, and the electrochemical performance of corresponding metal anodes.
Huijun Lin, Qi Meng, Juncai Long, Chuheng Cao, Zheng‐Long Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Ultra‐Thin Buffer Layers for Achieving Ultra‐Low Dark Currents in Single‐Component Organic Photodetectors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Here, SubNc single‐component organic photodiodes (SC‐OPDs) are investigated, which achieve highly competitive performance metrics, including high EQE, ultra‐low JD, and high specific detectivity (D*). This study emphasizes the critical role of an organic buffer layer in studying the interface energetics and effects to achieve state‐of‐the‐art ...
Anncharlott Kusber, Ying Sun, Jakob Wolansky, Louis Conrad Winkler, Anna‐Lena Hofmann, Fred Kretschmer, Hrisheekesh Thachoth Chandran, Tianyi Zhang, Mike Hambsch, Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld, Karl Leo, Ji‐Seon Kim, Johannes Benduhn   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Counterbalancing Role of Oxygen Vacancy between the Electrochromic Properties and the Trapping Effect Passivation for Amorphous Tungsten Oxide Films

Small Science
Defect engineering of electrode materials is considered highly effective in regulating their performance, among which oxygen vacancies play a vital role.
Zhaocheng Zhang, Huajing Mo, Ruicong Li, Xinglong Zhou, Zicong Lin, Jiong Zhang, Xiufeng Tang, Yunfeng Zhan, Jianyi Luo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion Trapping by Dust Grains: Simulation Applications to the Enceladus Plume. [PDF]

J Geophys Res Planets, 2017
Farrell WM, Wahlund JE, Morooka M, Kurth WS, Gurnett DA, MacDowall RJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Ytterbium ion trapping and microfabrication of ion trap arrays [PDF]

, 2012
Over the past 15 years ion traps have demonstrated all the building blocks required of a\ud quantum computer. Despite this success, trapping ions remains a challenging task, with\ud the requirement for extensive laser systems and vacuum systems to perform operations on\ud only a handful of qubits.
openaire  

Trapping and sympathetic cooling of Th3+ ions in a linear ion trap

Journal of Applied Physics
We demonstrate a modified integration of a linear ion trap with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer optimized to enhance the loading and detection of Th3+ ions. A phase-locked radiofrequency/high-voltage switch incorporating zero-crossing triggering and a programmable time delay is a key upgrade to minimize RF phase-dependent jitter and enable the ...
Zi Li, Wen-Ting Gan, Chen Wang, Lin Li, Xia Hua, Xin Tong   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source