Results 121 to 130 of about 1,418,864 (329)

A descoberta dos raios cósmicos ou o problema da ionização do ar atmosférico

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
A radiação cósmica foi descoberta por volta de 1911 por especialistas em condutividade no ar. Nenhum fenômeno teórico ou astronômico, ou ainda um fenômeno "mais próximo'', tinha sido previsto relativo à existência dos raios cósmicos.
Martha Cecilia Bustamante
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Atom Detector Based on Field Ionization near Carbon Nanotubes

open access: yes, 2009
We demonstrate an atom detector based on field ionization and subsequent ion counting. We make use of field enhancement near tips of carbon nanotubes to reach extreme electrostatic field values of up to 9x10^9 V/m, which ionize ground state rubidium ...
A. Günther   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Unraveling the Mg Loss Mechanism and Degradation Kinetics in Thermoelectric n‐Type Mg2Si‐Mg2Sn Solid Solutions

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Mg‐based thermoelectrics are among the most promising candidates for power generation applications but their performance is compromised by Mg loss at device operation temperatures due to the higher chemical potential of Mg (μMg${\mu}_{\mathrm{Mg}}$) inside the material compared to the environment.
Aryan Sankhla   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unusual Swelling Behavior of Hydrogels Modified with Spiropyran as Appendage or Crosslinker

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Not so innocent after all—spiropyran crosslinkers in methylenebisacrylamide‐crosslinked poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) hydrogels increase crosslinking density, but also, counterintuitively, increase swelling. Charge complexation, cooperative chemo‐mechanical effects, and aggregation may explain these observations.
Michael M. Lerch   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Plasma–Mediated Laser Fabrication of Ultrahigh‐Aspect‐Ratio Nanochannel Arrays for Vertical Perovskite Nanowire Semiconductor Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A spatiotemporal plasma–mediated laser processing approach is developed to fabricate ultrahigh–aspect ratio nanochannel arrays and corresponding perovskite nanowire arrays within transparent materials for optoelectronics devices. The laser‐fabricated nanochannels serve as templates for controlled perovskite infiltration and crystallization, enabling ...
Taijin Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Phosphorus Monosulfide (PS) and Phosphorus Monoxide (PO) Radicals

open access: yesSmall Structures
PO and PS radicals are the smallest units of phosphorus oxides and phosphorus sulfides, respectively, two rich families of refractory compounds widely employed in industrial and technological applications.
Pedro Recio   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Compatibilization of CsPbBr3 Perovskites and HfO2 Nanocrystals for Hybrid Sensitized Nanoscintillators

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals are promising scintillators but suffer from reabsorption losses and limited compatibility with high‐Z additives. Hybridization of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals with PbBr2‐passivated HfO2 nanoparticle sensitizers, achieved during or after synthesis, produces stable composites with maintained optical quality, improved ...
Francesco Bruni   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exciton Binding Energy Modulation in 2D Perovskites: A Phenomenological Keldysh Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The intrinsic screening effects are successfully decoupled from structural distortion by rigorously designing a series of 2D perovskites. This enabled us to demonstrate how the dielectric environment modulates the quasiparticle bandgap and exciton binding energy.
Kitae Kim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studying and Calculating the Radiation Damage Caused by the Solar Radiation Spectrum in the Crystal Structure of Semiconductor Components [PDF]

open access: yesفصلنامه علوم و فناوری فضایی, 2013
Space radiation environment has concerned about proper performance of electronic systems and equipment used in the space due to a variety of space radiations. The radiation hardening techniques are required to all parts of the system in such environment.
A. Esmaeilian   +3 more
doaj  

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