Results 51 to 60 of about 1,807 (203)

Mid-point electron density profiles from oblique ionograms

, 1996
A computationally efficient technique for the inversion of oblique ionograms into mid-point electron density profiles is described. The profile is given as the sum of quasi-parabolic functions suitable for ray tracing.
Kuklinski, W. S., B. W. Reinisch, W. S. Kuklinski, Reinisch, B. W., X. Huang, Huang, X., null W. S. Kuklinski, null X. Huang, null B. W. Reinisch   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

On the Origin of Summer Sporadic E Periodicities at Midlatitudes

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Summertime midlatitude sporadic E (Es) layers exhibit daily periodicities whose underlying physical causes remain to be fully identified. We investigate the origin of these periodicities by analyzing an 11‐year data set (2007–2017) comprising ionosonde measurements, FORMOSAT‐3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) observations, and WACCM‐X neutral ...
Xu Yan, Hongtao Cai, Yusong Qin, Chao Xiong, Jiawei Zhou, Hongwen Xu, Lubing Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite traces, range spread-F occurrence, and gravity wave propagation at the southern anomaly crest [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2010
Range spread-F (RSF) and occurrence of "satellite" traces prior to RSF onset were studied at the southern peak of the ionospheric equatorial anomaly (EA). Ionograms recorded in September 2007 at the new ionospheric station of Tucumán, Argentina (26.9°
M. A. Cabrera, M. A. Cabrera, M. Pezzopane, E. Zuccheretti, R. G. Ezquer, R. G. Ezquer, R. G. Ezquer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Global Ionospheric Specification (GIS) Electron Density Measurements During Solar Minimum to Solar Maximum Under Quiet and Disturbed Geomagnetic Conditions

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Global Ionospheric Specification (GIS) three‐dimensional electron density profiles constructed by assimilating the line‐of‐sight total electron content (TEC) from global navigation satellite system (GNSS) radio occultation (RO) measurements by FORMOSAT‐7/COSMIC‐2 (F7/C2) and ground‐based receiver network from international GNSS service ...
P. K. Rajesh, C. H. Charles Lin, C. Y. Lin, T. Matsuo, H. Jin, S. Perwitasari, M. Nishioka, Chao‐Yen Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismo‐ and Tsunami‐Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances of the 29 July 2025 M8.8 Kamchatka Earthquake Observed by CW‐HF Doppler Sounding Systems and Ionosondes in Taiwan and Japan

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Doppler frequency shifts (DFSs) recorded by continuous wave‐high frequency Doppler sounding systems and ionograms observed by five ionosondes in Taiwan and Japan are used to study three‐dimensionally seismo‐ and tsunami‐traveling ionospheric disturbances (STIDs and TTIDs) triggered by the 29 July 2025 Mw8.8 Kamchatka earthquake.
Yao‐Chun Chen, Jann‐Yenq Liu, Tien‐Chi Liu, Katsumi Hattori, Jaroslav Chum, Chieh‐Hung Chen, Wen‐Yen Chang, Bor‐Shouh Huang, Rui Song, Horng‐Yuan Yen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Model phase ionograms for tests of true-height reduction techniques

, 1971
Extremely accurate mathematical model ionograms are listed suitable for tests of true-height reduction techniques utilizing the output data of a Phase ...
Kantarizis E.
core   +1 more source

Prediction of Ionograms With/Without Spread‐F at Hainan by a Combined Spatio‐Temporal Neural Network

Space Weather
An intelligent high‐definition and short‐term prediction of ionograms with/without Spread‐F for the observation at Hainan (19.5°N, 109.1°E, magnetic 11°N) is presented in this paper, which comprises a spatio‐temporal ConvGRU network and a super ...
Pengdong Gao, Jinhui Cai, Zheng Wang, Chu Qiu, Guojun Wang, Quan Qi, Bo Wang, Jiankui Shi, Xiao Wang, Kai Ding   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

HF Heating Effects as Seen From Below and Above: First Results of Joint SURA–Ionosfera‐M Experiment

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract This paper presents the first results of a coordinated experiment on the ionospheric plasma response to high‐frequency (HF) overdense heating, conducted using the SURA heating facility and the Ionosfera‐M satellite. The experiment combined ground‐based observations with in situ satellite measurements, enabling a comprehensive study of ...
A. A. Chernyshov, A. M. Padokhin, S. M. Grach, D. A. Kogogin, A. V. Shindin, S. A. Pulinets, I. A. Nasyrov, A. B. Beletsky, I. D. Tkachev, J. K. Legostaeva, D. V. Chugunin, M. A. Evdokimova, G. A. Kurbatov, K. G. Tsybulya, A. E. Solin, A. V. Shchennikov, E. V. Tareeva, V. V. Emelyanov, M. M. Mogilevsky   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Estimation of Human‐Error Contributions to Historical Ionospheric Data

Earth and Space Science, 2020
Ground‐based radar sounders are used to characterize the dynamics and chemistry of Earth's upper atmosphere by using measurements of ionospheric peak electron density (NmF2) and its associated altitude (hmF2). Continuous sounder observations of the E and
Patrick B. Dandenault, Eugene Dao, Stephen R. Kaeppler, Ethan S. Miller   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Observations and model calculations of an additional layer in the topside ionosphere above Fortaleza, Brazil [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 1997
Calculations using the Sheffield University plasmasphere ionosphere model have shown that under certain conditions an additional layer can form in the low latitude topside ionosphere.
B. Jenkins, B. Jenkins, G. J. Bailey, M. A. Abdu, I. S. Batista, N. Balan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source