Results 121 to 130 of about 47,350 (264)

VHF coherent radar signals from the E region ionosphere and the relationship to electron drift velocity and ion acoustic velocity [PDF]

, 2002
The Scandinavian Twin Auroral Radar Experiment (STARE) coherent radar system measures the Doppler shifts caused by ∼1 m plasma waves in the high-latitude E region ionosphere.
Nielsen, E., Del-Pozo, Carlos, Williams, P. J. S.   +2 more
core  

A Hybrid Framework Combining Physical and Data‐Driven Models for Predicting the Timing of Fault Instability

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Reliable prediction of earthquakes and rock mass failure has long been hampered by a fundamental trade‐off: achieving both a long warning window and high prediction accuracy. Physical models, such as the failure forecast method (FFM) based on the time‐reversed Omori law, can provide longer warning windows but are sensitive to data noise and ...
Jian‐Zhi Zhang, Tao‐Tao Zhang, Tao Zhou, Zhi Lin, Ting Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

First Observational Results of the Neutral Gas Mass Spectrometer Onboard the China's TianMu‐1 Constellation

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract In situ observations of thermospheric composition have long been scarce, limiting our understanding of the upper atmosphere and its response to space weather. This study focuses on the Neutral Gas Mass Spectrometer (NGMS) onboard the TM19 and TM20 satellites of China's TianMu‐1 constellation, presenting the first systematic elaboration of its ...
Jiangzhao Ai, Yongping Li, Xianguo Zhang, Yueqiang Sun, Hong Zeng, Weihua Bai, Hongbo Wang, Xiaoliang Zheng, Jia Li, Yujie Wang, Yuanyuan Cao, Xinchun Tang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lightweight Deep Learning for Identification and Suppression of Subway Interference in Geomagnetic Observations

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic observatory networks provide continuous data for space weather monitoring, field modeling, and solid Earth geophysics. Rapid urbanization, however, has introduced pervasive electromagnetic interference from subway traction systems, degrading data quality at a growing number of urban stations.
Qiaoling Huo, Xizhen Wang, Xinxin Ma, Suqin Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

IMF dependence of the open-closed field line boundary in Saturn's ionosphere, and its relation to the UV auroral oval observed by the Hubble Space Telescope [PDF]

, 2007
We study the dependence of Saturn's magnetospheric magnetic field structure on the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), together with the corresponding variations of the open-closed field line boundary in the ionosphere.
Badman, S. V., Grigoryan, M. S., Cowley, S. W. H., Alexeev, I. I., Belenkaya, E. S., Kalegaev, V. V., Blokhina, M. S.   +6 more
core  

Quasi 6‐Day Wave Variability in the Thermosphere and Ionosphere: Observations and Modeling

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Satellite observations of the upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere from TIMED‐SABER and ICON‐MIGHTI reveal a clear Quasi 6‐Day Wave (Q6DW) event in the winds and temperatures in this region. This Q6DW event persists across multiple data sets throughout the middle‐to‐upper thermosphere and the F‐region ionosphere, including GOLD disk ...
Oluwafisayo P. Owolabi, Scott L. England, Yen‐Jung Wu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Statistical Scale Analyses of a Diurnal Periodicity in Auroral Kilometric Radiation, Observed by Wind/WAVES

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The Earth's strongest natural radio emission is Auroral Kilometric Radiation (AKR), which is correlated with auroral intensity, and is a barometer for space weather. AKR is generated by the electron cyclotron maser instability, with sources on auroral field lines. Previous work on AKR and radio emissions from other planets (or stars) points to
Alexandra Ruth Fogg, S. Wu, C. M. Jackman, S. J. Walker, M. J. Rutala, C. K. Louis, S. M. Ivanov, L. Lamy, J. E. Waters, D. K. Whiter   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Neutral Wind‐Driven Currents on Geomagnetic Disturbances and Magnetospheric Dynamics During the May 2024 Storm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The neutral wind dynamo generates ionospheric currents that can significantly affect high‐latitude electrodynamics during geomagnetic storms, yet its role in global magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling is often underrepresented. We quantify the impact of wind‐driven currents on geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and magnetospheric dynamics during ...
Yu Hong, Yue Deng, Cheng Sheng, Daniel Welling, Colin Waters   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of the GDS 2018 Global Dust Storm on Martian Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Coupling via Atmospheric Tides

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract In this study, we investigate the ionospheric and thermospheric responses to the 2018 Mars global dust storm (GDS 2018) by examining atmosphere–ionosphere coupling through tidal structures. Using Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer observations, we analyze tidal amplitudes, phases, and inter‐species ...
Noritsugu Nagata, Huixin Liu, Sonal Jain, Scot Rafkin, Victoria Hartwick, Hiromu Nakagawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saturn's Auroral Dusk Sector Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere Coupling During Cassini's Proximal Orbits

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The final twenty‐two low‐altitude passes of the Cassini spacecraft enabled the determination of Saturn's field‐aligned currents (FACs) from magnetometer measurements at lower altitudes than previously achieved. We investigate southern dusk‐side FAC behavior with four objectives: how in situ MAG measurements compare to the highly variable ...
S. W. Farr, S. V. Badman, L. C. Ray, G. Provan, J. Kinrade, L. S. Clare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source