Weak, Quiet Magnetic Fields Seen in the Venus Atmosphere. [PDF]
The existence of a strong internal magnetic field allows probing of the interior through both long term changes of and short period fluctuations in that magnetic field. Venus, while Earth's twin in many ways, lacks such a strong intrinsic magnetic field,
Baumjohann, W +4 more
core +1 more source
This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.
Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
wiley +1 more source
The geomagnetic dynamo is currently considered the most likely source of the Earth’s main dipole field. However, the radius of the current ring located in the Earth’s core is not reliably known.
Ivan Vassilyev +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Response of convection electric fields in the magnetosphere to IMF orientation change [PDF]
[1] The transient response of convection electric fields in the inner magnetosphere to southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is investigated using in‐situ electric field observations by the CRRES and Akebono spacecraft.
Brautigam, D. +7 more
core +1 more source
Operative center of the geophysical prognosis in Izmiran [PDF]
IZMIRAN was founded about 65 years ago with one of the goals of carrying out geomagnetic prognoses. More or less, this activity has been developed during its entire history, but about 6 years ago this aim became sufficiently feasible due to the ...
A. V. Belov +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Reflection and transmission in the ionosphere considering collisions in a first approximation [PDF]
Reflection and transmission coefficients (R and T) of high frequency waves propagating in the ionosphere are studied taking collisions into account.
Aydogdu, Mehmet +2 more
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Long-Term Changes and Trends in the F2 Layer Critical Frequency over Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan)
The long-term variability and trends in the F2 layer critical frequency variations over Alma-Ata [43.25 N, 77.92 E] for the period 07.1957–04.2018 are studied using near-midday, near-midnight, and hourly median foF2 values.
Galina Gordiyenko +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Ionosphere Influenced From Lower-Lying Atmospheric Regions
The ionosphere represents part of the upper atmosphere. Its variability is observed on a wide-scale temporal range from minutes, or even shorter, up to scales of the solar cycle and secular variations of solar energy input.
Petra Koucká Knížová +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Assessment of GRAS Ionospheric Measurements for Ionospheric Model Assimilation
We conducted a study to assess the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Receiver for Atmospheric Sounding (GRAS) ionospheric data quality by processing Radio Occultation (RO) observations of ionospheric products. The main objective of the study is to validate ionospheric data generated at EUMETSAT, such as ionospheric bending angle profiles ...
M. M. Hoque +8 more
openaire +6 more sources
Electromagnetic atmosphere-plasma coupling: the global atmospheric electric circuit [PDF]
A description is given of the global atmospheric electric circuit operating between the Earth’s surface and the ionosphere. Attention is drawn to the huge range of horizontal and vertical spatial scales, ranging from 10−9 m to 1012 m, concerned with the ...
Harrison, R. Giles, Rycroft, Michael J.
core +1 more source

