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The Tonga volcano erupted on 15 January 2022, at 04:15:45 UTC, which significantly influenced the atmosphere and space environment, at the same time, an unprecedented opportunity to monitor ionospheric anomalies is provided by its powerful eruption.
Qiaoli Kong, Jinyun Guo, Jingwei Han
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Typhoons often occur and may cause huge loss of life and damage of infrastructures, but they are still difficult to precisely monitor and predict by traditional in-situ measurements.
Shuanggen Jin
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NEAR-ZONE IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES CAUSED BY EXPLOSIVE ERUPTION OF TONGA VOLCANO ON 15 JANUARY 2022 [PDF]
Subject and Purpose. The thermal energy of the Tonga volcano reached 3.9 ·10¹⁸ J, its power amounted to 9.1 ·10¹³ W. The energy and power of the blast waves approached (6.7...7.5) ·10¹³ J and 1011 W, respectively.
L. F. Chernogor, Yu. B. Mylovanov
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Geomagnetic conjugate observations of ionospheric disturbances in response to a North Korean underground nuclear explosion on 3 September 2017 [PDF]
We report observations of ionospheric disturbances in response to a North Korean underground nuclear explosion (UNE) on 3 September 2017. By using data from IGS (International GNSS Service) stations and Swarm satellites, geomagnetic conjugate ionospheric
Y. Liu +4 more
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Study of ionospheric disturbances over the China mid- and low-latitude region with GPS observations [PDF]
Ionospheric disturbances constitute the main restriction factor for precise positioning techniques based on global positioning system (GPS) measurements. Simultaneously, GPS observations are widely used to determine ionospheric disturbances with total
Y. Ning, J. Tang, J. Tang
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Ionospheric Response to the 6 February 2023 Turkey–Syria Earthquake
Two strong earthquakes occurred in Turkey on 6 February 2023, at 01:17:34 (nighttime, Mw = 7.8) and at 10:24:50 UT (daytime, Mw = 7.5). The seismo-ionospheric impact is an important part of the near-Earth environment state.
Artem Vesnin +3 more
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Analysis of Ionospheric Disturbance Response to the Heavy Rain Event
Meteorological activities in the troposphere would affect electron concentrations and distributions in the ionosphere, thereby exciting ionospheric disturbance.
Jian Kong +3 more
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Is there any difference in local time variation in ionospheric F2-layer disturbances between earthquake-induced and Q-disturbance events? [PDF]
Ionospheric anomalies before earthquakes have become the subject of one of the most intensive studies in the area of ionospheric variation. The ionosphere has a large class of disturbances under quiet geomagnetic conditions, i.e., quiet time ...
T. Xu +4 more
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Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances [PDF]
The T.I.D. of 13 May 1964, discussed by Theme appears to have had unusually high amplitude and would seem well suited for further investigation into its possible extension into the southern hemisphere as well as the possible presence of a simultaneous northbound wave.
S. M. Silverman, T. F. Tuan
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We report our analysis of ionospheric disturbances from the 15 January 2022 Tonga volcano eruption, using GPS data from the International GNSS Service network and ionosonde data in the Australian sector.
Rezy Pradipta +6 more
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