Results 11 to 20 of about 467,553 (75)

A Computational Model of Liver Iron Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Iron is essential for all known life due to its redox properties, however these same properties can also lead to its toxicity in overload through the production of reactive oxygen species. Robust systemic and cellular control are required to maintain safe levels of iron and the liver seems to be where this regulation is mainly located.
arxiv   +1 more source

Thermodynamics and Charging of Interstellar Iron Nanoparticles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Interstellar iron in the form of metallic iron nanoparticles may constitute a component of the interstellar dust. We compute the stability of iron nanoparticles to sublimation in the interstellar radiation field, finding that iron clusters can persist down to a radius of $\simeq 4.5\,$\AA, and perhaps smaller.
arxiv   +1 more source

Magnetic Properties Controlled by Interstitial or Interlayer Cations in Iron Chalcogenides [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports 6, 19031 (2016), 2016
By applying density functional theory calculations to iron chalcogenides, we find that magnetic order in Fe$_{1+y}$Te and magnetic instability at $(\pi,\pi)$ in K$_y$Fe$_2$Se$_2$ are controlled by interstitial and interlayer cations, respectively. While in Fe$_{1+y}$Te, magnetic phase transitions occur among collinear, exotic bicollinear and plaquette ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Spatial Distribution of Metals in the ICM: Evolution of the Iron Excess in Relaxed Galaxy Clusters [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We investigate the spatial distribution of iron in the intra-cluster medium in a selected sample of 41 relaxed clusters in the redshift range $0.05 < z < 1.03$ using {\sl Chandra} archival data. We compute the azimuthally-averaged, deprojected $Z_{\rm Fe}$ profile of each cluster out to $\sim 0.4r_{500}$, and identify a peak in the distribution of iron
arxiv   +1 more source

Genetic Regulation of Fluxes: Iron Homeostasis of Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2006
Iron is an essential trace-element for most organisms. However, because high concentration of free intracellular iron is cytotoxic, cells have developed complex regulatory networks that keep free intracellular iron concentration at optimal range, allowing the incorporation of the metal into iron-using enzymes and minimizing damage to the cell. We built
arxiv  

Iron Oxide Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The surface science of iron oxides is comprehensively reviewed. For the full abstract please see pdf.
arxiv   +1 more source

Past and Present Dynamics of the Iron Biogeochemical Cycle [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
This chapter investigates the complexities surrounding the iron biogeochemical cycle from the Archean to present, with a focus on assessing the balance between iron sources and sinks during long periods of Earth's history with relatively invariable redox conditions, when steady state can be safely assumed.
arxiv  

Fluorescence from metallic silver and iron nanoparticles prepared by exploding wire technique [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2006
The observation of intense visible fluorescence from silver and iron nanoparticles in different solution phases and surface capping is reported here. Metallic silver and iron nanoparticles were obtained by exploding pure silver and iron wires in pure water.
arxiv  

IrOnIc: How to Consider Hundreds of Millions of Iron-Group Lines in NLTE Model-Atmosphere Calculations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
Iron-group elements have a very high number of atomic levels and an overwhelming number of spectral lines. No NLTE model-atmosphere code can cope with these in a classical way. A statistical approach was developed over the last decade to decrease the number of levels and lines to a manageable amount.
arxiv  

Melting Temperature of Iron Under the Earth's Inner Core Condition from Deep Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscience Frontiers 15, 101925 (2024)
Constraining the melting temperature of iron under Earth's inner core conditions is crucial for understanding core dynamics and planetary evolution. Here, we develop a deep potential (DP) model for iron that explicitly incorporates electronic entropy contributions governing thermodynamics under Earth's core conditions.
arxiv   +1 more source

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