Results 81 to 90 of about 60,481 (279)

Environmental Impact of Orthodontics: A Literature Review of Traditional Multibracket Appliances and Clear Aligners

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dentistry, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Introduction Climate change has led to a growing interest in environmental sustainability in the healthcare sector, including orthodontics. This review aims to analyze and compare the environmental footprint of traditional multibracket appliances (TMAs) and clear aligners (CAs), focusing on five aspects: manufacturing process, pollution from raw ...
Antonino Peluso   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen Direct Reduction: History and Pathways for Cost Reduction

open access: yescScience, Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The steel industry, a critical pillar of global economic development, is highly energy‐intensive, accounting for approximately 7%–9% of global energy‐related CO2 emissions. The transition from traditional carbon‐intensive metallurgy to hydrogen‐based metallurgy represents a pivotal pathway for the green and sustainable development of the steel
Chuanlin Fan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positioning Coke Particles in Iron Ore Sintering.

open access: yesISIJ International, 1992
Coke is the most widely used solid fuel in iron ore sintering. Generally coke is blended with the other sinter mix components dry before granulation. Several studies in the literature have shown that, in addition to the properties of coke, e.g., size distribution, the delayed introduction of coke into the sinter mix, e.g., added towards the discharge ...
C. S. Teo, R. A. Mikka, C. E. Loo
openaire   +2 more sources

Toward Fossil‐Free Steelmaking: Overview of Physiochemical Properties of Hydrochar and Its Application in Blast Furnace and Electric Arc Furnace Processes

open access: yescScience, Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The steel industry is among one of the largest CO2 emitters in the world. To meet climate targets, replacing fossil‐based carbon with renewable biocarbon in metallurgical processes, particularly in blast furnaces (BFs) and electric arc furnaces (EAFs), has emerged as a viable short‐ to mid‐term solution.
Yu‐Chiao Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alkaline carbonates in blast furnace process [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The production of iron in blast furnaces is a complex of physical, chemical and mechanical processes. The input raw materials contain not only metallic components, but also a number of negative elements.
A. Samolejová   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

"Reduction kinetics of iron ore pellets made by addition of -100# size fines in conventional pellets" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The increasing trend in the prices of steel scrap and its short supply led the steel technologists to find a suitable charge mix in the form of sponge iron or Direct Reduced Iron (DRI). Sponge Iron or DRI is obtained from the direct reduction of iron ore
Kalsi, Satwinder singh, Kumar, Avinash
core  

Slags as Thermal Energy Storage Media for Concentrated Solar Power and Renewable Energy Integration

open access: yesEnergy Storage, Volume 7, Issue 8, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The growing demand for low‐cost, high‐performance thermal energy storage (TES) materials has prompted interest in repurposing metallurgical slags in concentrated solar power (CSP) systems. This review critically evaluates the potential of various steel, copper, and aluminum slags as high‐temperature TES media in packed‐bed configurations ...
Michael Enemuo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Review on the Phase Equilibria in Iron Ore Sinters

open access: yesISIJ International, 2020
Abstract Sintering process is a commonly used pre-treatment process for iron containing burden materials with an aim to produce porous, agglomerated sinter material with suitable properties to be charged into the blast furnace. During the sintering process the material undergoes a series of reactions, during which the conditions vary considerably ...
Heikkinen, E.-P. (Eetu-Pekka)   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The use of basalts and tuffs as ceramic materials for interior wall facing tiles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The results of study of chemical and mineralogical composition and technological properties of basalts and tuffs, explored on the territory of the Republic of Belarus are presented, and the possibility of their use as components of ceramic materials for
Barantseva, S. E.   +2 more
core  

Study on Corrosion and Thermal Alteration of Low‐Cost Storage Materials for Use in High‐Temperature Thermal Energy Storage Systems With Lead as the Heat Transfer Fluid

open access: yesEnergy Storage, Volume 7, Issue 8, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Liquid metal packed‐bed thermal energy storage (TES) can improve industrial waste heat recovery due to its wide operating temperature range and high thermal conductivity. However, reducing costs, especially for storage media, is essential for broader adoption.
Margaux Zehnder   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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