Results 71 to 80 of about 6,461 (205)

Increasing Contribution of Condensable Particulate Matter From Stationary Combustion Sources Under Strict Control Standards in China

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 17, 16 September 2025.
Abstract China's implementation of stringent emission control measures during 2014–2020 has effectively reduced filterable particulate matter (FPM) emissions from stationary combustion sources, while increasing the contribution of condensable particulate matter (CPM) to total PM emissions.
Yi Su   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooling Air Velocity on Iron Ore Pellet Performance Based on Experiments and Simulations

open access: yesMetals
During the pellet cooling process, cooling air velocity is crucial for optimizing the cooling rate, evaluating the utilization rate of cooling heat energy, and improving pellet performance.
Liming Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Possibilities for CO2 emission reduction using biomass in European integrated steel plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Iron and steel plants producing steel via the blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace (BF-BOF) route constitute among the largest single point CO2 emitters within the European Union (EU).
Gale, WF   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Critical Electrochemistry Technologies Applicable in Space Exploration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 32, August 28, 2025.
The available resources in space and discuss the application scenarios and challenges of electrochemical methods in four critical domains is analyzed: metallurgical processing of mineral resources, water resources utilization, carbon cycle management in extraterrestrial habitats, and electrical energy storage.
Ruisi Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Location and extent of cohesive zone in the blast furnace as related to the degree of reduction of iron ore pellets/iron ore [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In addition to the chemistry, the degree of reduction of the iron bearing materials in the burden affects the characteristic temperature of the resulting primary slag in the cohesive zone of the Blast Furnace. Thus the location and extent of the cohesive
Kadiyan, Abhimanyu, Singhal, Aneesh
core  

Effect of Coordination Structure of Iron Ions on Iron Oxide Activity Coefficients in the CaO‐SiO2‐FeO‐Fe2O3 Slags at 1573 K Under Oxygen Partial Pressures Between 10−9 and 10−4 atm

open access: yessteel research international, Volume 96, Issue 8, August 2025.
Activity coefficients of FeO and FeO1.5 in CaO‐SiO2‐FeO‐Fe2O3 melts have been investigated from the perspective of the coordination structures of iron ions. γFeO are higher than γFeO1.5$$ \gamma_{\text{FeO}_{1.5}} $$. In addition, γFeO1.5$$ \gamma_{\text{FeO}_{1.5}} $$ increases with increasing the ratio of Fe3+(oct) pct./Fe3+(tetr) pct., which ...
Miyuki Hayashi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Constraints and Prospects for Intensified Steel Deoxidation

open access: yessteel research international, Volume 96, Issue 8, August 2025.
The article provides a short survey of steel deoxidation and considers how to increase its efficacy. Bringing a specially tailored, powdered slag into the reaction site can directly bind the deoxidation product oxides, resulting in lower dissolved oxygen activity, total oxygen content, and cleaner steel.
Lauri Holappa, Sonja Nurmi
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Investigation into Gas-Particle Inter-Phase Combustion and Reduction in the Flash Ironmaking Process

open access: yesMetals, 2020
Despite the dominance of the blast furnace ironmaking process, more attention is being paid to the new technologies with lower energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.
Benjun Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of cold-rolling reduction on retained austenite texture in cold-rolled and intercritically annealed TRIP-assisted steel [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The newly developed multiphase transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steels are of interest for industrial applications because of their excellent combination of high strength and ductility.
Akbarzadeh, A   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Electrified Carbon Cycling for Neutralizing the Steelmaking Industry

open access: yesCarbon Energy, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2025.
Steelmaking is energy‐intensive and heavily reliant on fossil fuels, contributing significantly to global carbon emissions. Developing a renewable processing approach compatible with existing infrastructure is urgent. Electrified carbon cycling based on CO2RR converts CO2 into CO, reducing coke usage and CO2 emissions, thus enabling carbon‐neutral ...
Yihong Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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