Results 1 to 10 of about 151 (76)

On irreducible no-hole L(2, 1)-coloring of Cartesian product of trees with paths

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
An L(2, 1)-coloring of a graph G is a mapping such that for all edges uv of G, and if u and v are at distance two in G. The span of an L(2, 1)-coloring f of G, denoted by span(f), is max The span of G, denoted by is the minimum span of all possible L(2 ...
Nibedita Mandal, Pratima Panigrahi
exaly   +2 more sources

Irreducible no-hole L(2,1)-coloring of edge-multiplicity-paths-replacement graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - Graph Theory, 2018
An L(2, 1)-coloring (or labeling) of a simple connected graph G is a mapping f : V (G) → Z+ ∪ {0} such that |f(u)−f(v)| ≥ 2 for all edges uv of G, and |f(u) − f(v)| ≥ 1 if u and v are at distance two in G.
Nibedita Mandal, Pratima Panigrahi
exaly   +2 more sources

L(2, 1)-coloring and irreducible no-hole coloring of lexicographic product of graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2022
An L(2, 1)-coloring (or labeling) of a graph G is a mapping [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] The span of an L(2, 1)-coloring is the maximum color assigned by it.
Nibedita Mandal, Pratima Panigrahi
doaj   +1 more source

Some classes of trees with maximum number of holes two

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
An -coloring of a simple connected graph is an assignment of non-negative integers to the vertices of such that adjacent vertices color difference is at least two, and vertices that are at distance two from each other get different colors.
Srinivasa Rao Kola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computational Enumeration of Colorings of Hyperplanes of Hypercubes for all Irreducible Representations and Applications

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Sciences and Modelling, 2018
We obtain the generating functions for the combinatorial enumeration of colorings of all hyperplanes of hypercubes for all irreducible representations of the hyperoctahedral groups.
Krishnan Balasubramanian
doaj   +1 more source

Solutions of Some L(2, 1)-Coloring Related Open Problems

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
An L(2, 1)-coloring (or labeling) of a graph G is a vertex coloring f : V (G) → Z+ ∪ {0} such that |f(u) − f(v)| ≥ 2 for all edges uv of G, and |f(u)−f(v)| ≥ 1 if d(u, v) = 2, where d(u, v) is the distance between vertices u and v in G.
Mandal Nibedita, Panigrahi Pratima
doaj   +1 more source

Infinitely Many Trees with Maximum Number of Holes Zero, One, and Two

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mathematics, 2018
An L(2,1)-coloring of a simple connected graph G is an assignment f of nonnegative integers to the vertices of G such that fu-fv⩾2 if d(u,v)=1 and fu-fv⩾1 if d(u,v)=2 for all u,v∈V(G), where d(u,v) denotes the distance between u and v in G. The span of f
Srinivasa Rao Kola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Equivariant Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
Constructing effective mixer Hamiltonians is essential for enhancing the performance of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) in solving combinatorial optimization problems.
Boris Tsvelikhovskiy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electronic Janus lattice and kagome-like bands in coloring-triangular MoTe2 monolayers. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2023
Lei L   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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