On the total vertex irregularity strength of comb product of two cycles and two stars
Let G = (V(G),E(G)) be a graph and k be a positive integer. A total k-labeling of G is a map f : V ∪ E → {1,2,3,...,k}. The vertex weight v under the labeling f is denoted by w_f(v) and defined by w_f(v) = f(v) + \sum_{uv \in{E(G)}} {f(uv)}.
Rismawati Ramdani
doaj +1 more source
Total Face Irregularity Strength of Grid and Wheel Graph under K-Labeling of Type (1, 1, 0)
In this study, we used grids and wheel graphs G=V,E,F, which are simple, finite, plane, and undirected graphs with V as the vertex set, E as the edge set, and F as the face set.
Aleem Mughal, Noshad Jamil
doaj +1 more source
Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley +1 more source
Acoustic Measures Capture Speech Dysfunction in Spinocerebellar Ataxia
ABSTRACT Objective Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) are hereditary cerebellar degenerative disorders with a common feature of dysarthria, involving impaired phonatory and articulatory control of speech, thereby affecting social communication. In this study, we investigated whether acoustic measures could objectively measure speech dysfunction and identify
Zena Fadel +5 more
wiley +1 more source
On -irregularity strength of ladders and fan graphs
We investigate modifications of the well-known irregularity strength of graphs, namely, total (vertex, edge) -irregularity strengths. Recently the bounds and precise values for some families of graphs concerning these parameters have been determined.
Faraha Ashraf +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Age‐Related Characteristics of SYT1‐Associated Neurodevelopmental Disorder
ABSTRACT Objectives We describe the clinical manifestations and developmental abilities of individuals with SYT1‐associated neurodevelopmental disorder (Baker‐Gordon syndrome) from infancy to adulthood. We further describe the neuroradiological and electrophysiological characteristics of the condition at different ages, and explore the associations ...
Sam G. Norwitz +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Irregularity Strength of Circulant Graphs Using Algorithmic Approach
This paper deals with decomposition of complete graphs on $n$ vertices into circulant graphs with reduced degree $r< n-1$ . They are denoted as $C_{n}(a_{1}, a_{2}, {\dots }, a_{m})$ , where $a_{1}$ to $a_{m}$ are generators.
Muhammad Ahsan Asim +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Variably Protease‐Sensitive Prionopathy: Two New Cases With Motor Neuron‐Dementia Syndrome
ABSTRACT We describe two patients with variably protease‐sensitive prionopathy (VPSPr) who developed progressive upper motor neuron symptoms, insomnia, behavioral and cognitive decline, compatible with primary lateral sclerosis associated with frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
María Elena Erro +10 more
wiley +1 more source
On total edge irregularity strength of polar grid graph
For a graph $G $, an edge irregular total $r $-labelling $\pi :V \cup E \to \{{1,2,3, \ldots ,r} \} $ is a labelling for edges and vertices of a graph $G $ in such a way that the weights of any two different edges are distinct. The minimum for which $G $
F. Salama
doaj +1 more source
Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina +11 more
wiley +1 more source

