Results 91 to 100 of about 155,582 (340)

The Emergence of Integrated Information, Complexity, and ‘Consciousness’ at Criticality

Entropy, 2020
Integrated Information Theory (IIT) posits that integrated information ( Φ ) represents the quantity of a conscious experience. Here, the generalized Ising model was used to calculate Φ as a function of temperature in toy models of ...
Nicholas J.M. Popiel, Sina Khajehabdollahi, Pubuditha M. Abeyasinghe, Francesco Riganello, Emily S. Nichols, Adrian M. Owen, Andrea Soddu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absence of a metallic phase in random-bond Ising models in two dimensions: applications to disordered superconductors and paired quantum Hall states

, 2000
When the two-dimensional random-bond Ising model is represented as a noninteracting fermion problem, it has the same symmetries as an ensemble of random matrices known as class D.
A. Altland, A.J. Bray, A.W.W. Ludwig, Andreas W. W. Ludwig, D.S. Fisher, D.S. Fisher, H. Nishimori, I.A. Gruzberg, J. Cardy, J.A. Blackman, J.A. Blackman, J.T. Chalker, K. Binder, L. Dixon, L. Kadanoff, M. Bocquet, M.R. Zirnbauer, N. Kawashima, N. Read, N. Read, P. Le Doussal, P. Le Doussal, P.W. Brouwer, R. Bundschuh, R.J. Baxter, S. Cho, S. Vishveshwara, T. Senthil, T. Senthil, T. Senthil, V. Kagalovsky, W.L. McMillan   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Thermally Induced Gelling Systems Based on Patchy Polymeric Micelles

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 35, Issue 12, March 18, 2025.
A novel strategy to design thermally induced gelling systems with tunable material properties is reported. Polymeric mixed‐shell micelles displaying multiple thermosensitive patchy domains formed hydrogels by assembling into well‐entangled worm‐like network structures upon heating to body temperature. The patchy micelle design significantly affects the
Binru Han, Shota Fujii, André J. van der Vlies, Masoud Ghasemi, Joshua T. Del Mundo, Sarah N. Kiemle, Esther W. Gomez, Enrique D. Gomez, Ralph H. Colby, Urara Hasegawa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Ising model in a Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile

, 2006
We study the spin-1 Ising model with non-local constraints imposed by the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model of self-organized criticality (SOC). The model is constructed as if the sandpile is being built on a (honeycomb) lattice with Ising interactions.
Bak, Binder, Binder, Dhar, Dhar, Dhar, Dickman, Dickman, Dinaburg, Fisher, Fox, Gefen, Grassberger, Ivashkevich, Ivashkevich, Jensen, Jäckle, Lopes, Lübeck, Majumdar, Majumdar, Marcel Ausloos, Meester, Meester, Metropolis, Newman, Priezzhev, Rosengren, Sornette, Vespignani, Vollmayr, Zbigniew Koza   +31 more
core   +1 more source

High‐Performance Low‐Emissivity Paints Enabled by N‐Doped Poly(benzodifurandione) (n‐PBDF) for Energy‐Efficient Buildings

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a scalable and colored low‐emissivity (low‐e) paint achieved by spraying an ultrathin n‐doped poly(benzodifurandione) (n‐PBDF) coating onto various colored substrates. The low‐e paint enhances thermal regulation by reducing mid‐infrared thermal emissivity to 0.19, thereby stabilizing indoor temperatures across diverse climates ...
Xiaojie Liu, Won‐June Lee, Daniel William Carne, Yanpei Tian, Andrea Felicelli, Yue Lei, Joseph A. Romo, Liyan You, Zixin Xiong, Orlando Gabriel Rivera Gonzalez, Abdulrahman Aljwirah, Qiaoqiang Gan, Jianguo Mei, Xiulin Ruan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

In-depth investigation of phase transition phenomena in network models derived from lattice models

AIP Advances
Lattice models exhibit significant potential in investigating phase transitions, yet they encounter numerous computational challenges. To address these issues, this study introduces a Monte Carlo-based approach that transforms lattice models into a ...
Yonglong Ding
doaj   +1 more source

Research Paper: Investigating the Role of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction and External Magnetic Field in Increasing Endurance against Thermal Fluctuations [PDF]

فیزیک کاربردی ایران
In this paper, a two-spin system, under the Ising model and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, has been analyzed in different external magnetic fields.
Mohammad Reza Soltani, Maryam Mahmoudi
doaj   +1 more source

Three-dimensional Ising model confined in low-porosity aerogels: a Monte Carlo study

, 2006
The influence of correlated impurities on the critical behaviour of the 3D Ising model is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. Spins are confined into the pores of simulated aerogels (diffusion limited cluster-cluster aggregation) in order to study the
Carlos Vásquez, M. E. Fisher, P. E. Berche, Ricardo Paredes V., V. Blavats’ka   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Bioorthogonal Engineering of Cellular Microenvironments Using Isonitrile Ligations

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Highly selective chemistries are required for fabrication and post‐cross–linking modification of cell‐encapsulating hydrogels used in tissue engineering applications. Isonitrile ligation reactions represent a promising class of bioorthogonal chemistries for engineering hydrogel‐based cellular microenvironments. Isonitrile‐based hydrogels are stable and
Ping Zhou, Lauren Brown, Christopher M. Madl   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On-demand photonic Ising machine with simplified Hamiltonian calculation by phase encoding and intensity detection

Communications Physics
The photonic Ising machine is a new paradigm of optical computing that takes advantage of the unique properties of light wave propagation, parallel processing, and low-loss transmission.
Jiayi Ouyang, Yuxuan Liao, Zhiyao Ma, Deyang Kong, Xue Feng, Xiang Zhang, Xiaowen Dong, Kaiyu Cui, Fang Liu, Wei Zhang, Yidong Huang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source