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Quantum Resonator as a Directional Quantum Emitter

Advanced Quantum Technologies, EarlyView.
A single‐photon source based on a two‐photon Jaynes–Cummings system features a resonator acting as the quantum emitter rather than the two‐level system. In this configuration, enhanced efficiency, purity, and indistinguishability are achieved, while robustness against dephasing, reduced energy dissipation, and broader implementation prospects for ...
Luiz O. R. Solak +4 more
wiley +1 more source

30-day postoperative mortality and the effects of hospital preparedness during the COVID-19 pandemic: a pooled analysis of prospective international cohort studiesResearch in context

The Lancet Regional Health. Europe
Summary: Background: Surgical services were poorly prepared for the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to widescale disruption to elective activity. This study aimed to identify actionable priorities to strengthen pandemic preparedness of surgical and hospital ...
Dmitri Nepogodiev +23259 more
doaj +1 more source

Combining Laser‐Induced Edition to Collision‐Induced Sequencing of Digital Oligomers in a Single Gas‐Phase Experiment

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rationale To increase the confidentiality level of molecular tags, binary information can be hidden in sequence‐defined oligomers using isobaric monomers including a photo‐sensitive one, which mass can be modified upon light irradiation. Reading such secured data requires light edition prior to MS/MS sequencing, which was investigated here in ...
Clothilde Comby‐Zerbino +3 more
wiley +1 more source

Enhancing the Chemical Reactivity of Graphene through Substrate Engineering

Small, EarlyView.
This review highlights methods to enhance the reactivity of graphene through substrate engineering, focusing on strain and charge doping. Strains induced by nanoparticles, metal crystal orientations, or stretchable polymers increase the reactivity of graphene.
Jia Tu, Mingdi Yan
wiley +1 more source

Liquid‐Processed 2D Aromatic Amorphous Carbon: Defect Engineering and Universal Transport Scaling

Small, EarlyView.
Liquid‐processed graphene oxide (GO) thin films undergo a controllable crystalline–to–amorphous transition driven by thermal quenching. By kinetically tuning oxygen‐driven defect formation during reduction, scalable 2D aromatic amorphous carbon phases are stabilized, directly linking nanoscale disorder and defect topology to electronic transport ...
Fabiola Liscio +22 more
wiley +1 more source

Shear‐Induced Anisotropic Supramolecular Gel Noodles for Improved Cell Guidance in Polarized Tissue Engineering

Small, EarlyView.
A simple two‐stage extrusion aligns supramolecular fibrils into 1D gel noodles. The residual pressure in the viscous pre‐gel drives the formation of a thin filament that is locked by Ca2+ cross‐linker into a highly anisotropic segment. The aligned noodles show enhanced tensile strength and guide myoblast elongation along the fiber, mimicking aligned ...
Dipankar Ghosh +6 more
wiley +1 more source

Guiding the Formation of Surface‐Confined 2D Metal–Organic Coordination Networks by Variation of Constituent Landing Energy in Electrospray Deposition of an Iron(II) Grid Complex

Small Methods, EarlyView.
Electrospray ion beam deposition (ES‐IBD) of an Fe(II) [2 × 2] grid complex onto Ag(111) reveals landing energy‐dependent fragmentation and self‐assembly. At higher landing energies, novel coordination networks emerge. This study highlights the unique potential of ES‐IBD in creating diverse metal–organic architectures on surfaces.
Dennis Meier +9 more
wiley +1 more source

Fixing the Leaky Pipeline: Affirmative Action in Local Elite Colleges and Subject Choice

Southern Economic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Women are largely underrepresented in STEM careers associated with higher labor market returns. This gender gap is even more stark in a context where societal biases are prevalent and female role models are lacking. This paper investigates the impact of an affirmative action (AA) policy implemented in an elite educational institution in India ...
Ritika Gupta
wiley +1 more source

Computational intelligence model for predicting the compressive strength of FRP‐confined concrete column

Structural Concrete, EarlyView.
Abstract Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) wrapping technology is commonly used to enhance the compressive strength (CS) of reinforced concrete (RC) members. Accurate prediction of the compressive strength of FRP‐confined concrete columns is crucial for optimizing structural design and helps reduce the time and costs associated with physical testing ...
XuanRui Yu +5 more
wiley +1 more source

Influence of Hearing Loss on the Efficacy of Customized Music Therapy in Patients With Chronic Tinnitus

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the influence of hearing loss on the efficacy of personalized and customized music therapy in patients with chronic tinnitus. Methods A total of 147 patients with chronic tinnitus were included in the research; according to the pure‐tone average (PTA) test results (PTA at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 kHz), the patients were ...
Dan‐Dan Guo +8 more
wiley +1 more source

medicine
antimicrobial resistance
sars-cov-2

covid-19