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Islamic philosophy

2009
The term “Islamic philosophy” is in itself controversial, since there are many ways of identifying the discipline. It is difficult to argue that Islamic philosophy can be carried out only by Muslims, as there were many Christians and Jews who were definitely committed to many of the techniques and principles of Islamic philosophy without being Muslims.
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Islamic philosophy, modern

2018
There are a number of major trends in modern Islamic philosophy. First, there is the challenge of the West to traditional Islamic philosophical and cultural principles and the desire to establish a form of thought which is distinctive. From the mid-nineteenth century onwards, Islamic philosophers have attempted to redefine Islamic philosophy; some ...
Parviz Morewedge, Oliver Leaman
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THE RISE OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY

Oriens, 1950
Greek philosophy is not found in Arabic dress before the first half of the ninth century, during the Califate of the Abbasids. The Abbasids had transferred the capital of the Muslim empire from Damascus to the newly founded city of Baghdad, and it was there that the two islamic philosophers with whom I propose here to deal spent the greater part of ...
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Philosophy in Islam

2003
Why “Philosophy in Islam”? Why not “Islamic Philosophy” or “Arabic Philosophy”? The simple answers to these questions and the far from simple consequences of those answers provide an entry into the rich world of ideas briefly explored in this chapter.
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Greek philosophy: impact on Islamic philosophy

2018
During the Hellenistic period (323–43 bc), classical Greek philosophy underwent a radical transformation. From being an essentially Greek product, it developed into a cosmopolitan and eclectic cultural movement in which Greek, Egyptian, Phoenician and other Near Eastern religious and ethical elements coalesced. This transformation is best symbolized by
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Love in Islamic Philosophy

2019
This chapter surveys the theme of love in the writings of five major Islamic philosophers: Abu Bakr al-Razi, Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ghazali, and Suhrawardi. This survey reveals the main conceptual features of the Islamic philosophical discourse on love. These features include an emphasis on knowledge as the preferred object of love.
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Islamic Philosophy

The Expository Times, 1997
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Mystical philosophy in Islam

2018
Mystical philosophy has an intimate connection with the mainstream of Islamic philosophy. It consists of several main strands, ranging from Isma‘ili thought to the metaphysics of al-Ghazali and Ibn al-‘Arabi, and with a continuing powerful presence in the contemporary Islamic world.
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Soul in Islamic philosophy

2018
The discussion of the human soul, its existence, nature, ultimate objective and eternity, occupies a highly important position in Islamic philosophy and forms its main focus. For the most part Muslim philosophers agreed, as did their Greek predecessors, that the soul consists of non-rational and rational parts.
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Meaning in Islamic philosophy

2018
The discussion of the notion of meaning in Islamic philosophy is heavily influenced by theological and legal debates about the interpretation of Islam, and about who has the right to pronounce on interpretation. The introduction of Greek philosophy into the Islamic world produced a new set of authorities on how to interpret texts, and this led to ...
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