Results 11 to 20 of about 1,843 (251)

Metal abundances in the hot ISM of early-type galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2009
Understanding the process of metal enrichment is one of the key problems for our picture of structure formation and evolution, in which early-type galaxies are a crucial ingredient. X-ray observations provide a powerful tool for measuring the metal distributions in their hot ISM, which is shaped by their entire history of star-formation, evolution and ...
Philip J. Humphrey, David A. Buote
openaire   +2 more sources

Abundances of PAHs in the ISM: confronting observations with experimental results [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2011
We present recent UV laboratory spectra of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and explore the potential of these molecules as carriers of the DIBs. From a detailed comparison of gas-phase and Ne-matrix absorption spectra of anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, 2,3-benzofluorene, benzo[ghi]perylene, and hexabenzocoronene with new interstellar ...
Gredel, R.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Nautilus multi-grain model: Importance of cosmic-ray-induced desorption in determining the chemical abundances in the ISM [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2018
Context.Species abundances in the interstellar medium (ISM) strongly depend on the chemistry occurring at the surfaces of the dust grains. To describe the complexity of the chemistry, various numerical models have been constructed. In most of these models, the grains are described by a single size of 0.1μm.Aims.We study the impact on the abundances of ...
Wasim Iqbal, Valentine Wakelam
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular ion abundances in the diffuse ISM: CF+, HCO+, HOC+, and C3H+ [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2019
Aims.The transition between atomic and molecular hydrogen is associated with important changes in the structure of interstellar clouds, and marks the beginning of interstellar chemistry. Most molecular ions are rapidly formed (in ion–molecule reactions) and destroyed (by dissociative recombination) in the diffuse ISM.
Gerin, M.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Effects of Metallicity and Abundance Pattern of the ISM on Supernova Feedback [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2020
Abstract Supernova (SN) feedback plays a vital role in the evolution of galaxies. While modern cosmological simulations capture the leading structures within galaxies, they struggle to provide sufficient resolution to study small-scale stellar feedback, such as the detailed evolution of SN remnants.
Platon I. Karpov   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Deuterium Abundance in the Local ISM [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 2002
Excellent HST/GHRS spectra of interstellar hydrogen and deuterium Lyman-α absorption toward nearby stars allow us to identify systematic errors that have plagued earlier work and to measure accurate values of the D/H ratio in local interstellar gas. Analysis of 12 sightlines through the Local Interstellar Cloud leads to a mean value of D/H = (1.50 ± 0 ...
Jeffrey L. Linsky, Brian E. Wood
openaire   +1 more source

Abundance ratios in the hot ISM of elliptical galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2011
To constrain the recipes put forth to solve the theoretical Fe discrepancy in the hot interstellar medium of elliptical galaxies and at the same time explain the [alpha/Fe] ratios. In order to do so we use the latest theoretical nucleosynthetic yields, we incorporate the dust, we explore differing SNIa progenitor scenarios by means of a self-consistent
Pipino, A., MATTEUCCI, MARIA FRANCESCA
openaire   +3 more sources

Metal Abundances in the Hot ISM of Elliptical Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 1998
In elliptical galaxies, where most of the stars were formed at an early epoch, the total mass, spatial distribution, and relative abundances of metals are intimately connected to the galaxy formation process. Determinations of the hot interstellar medium metallicity from X-ray spectral analysis are more direct, less model-dependent, and more radially ...
M. Loewenstein, R. F. Mushotzky
openaire   +1 more source

THE ABUNDANCE PATTERN IN THE HOT ISM OF NGC 4472: INSIGHTS AND ANOMALIES [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2010
37 pages, including 23 figures, uses aastex.cls; accepted for publication in ...
Loewenstein, Michael, Davis, David
openaire   +2 more sources

Dust–Gas Scaling Relations and OH Abundance in the Galactic ISM [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2018
Abstract Observations of interstellar dust are often used as a proxy for total gas column density N H. By comparing Planck thermal dust data (Release 1.2) and new dust reddening maps from Pan-STARRS 1 and 2MASS, with accurate (opacity-corrected) H i column densities and newly published OH data from the Arecibo ...
Hiep Nguyen   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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