Results 81 to 90 of about 42,511 (255)

Ileal Mucosal and Fecal Pancreatitis Associated Protein Levels Reflect Severity of Salmonella Inflection in Rats [PDF]

Background Microbial infections induce ileal pancreatitis-associated protein/regenerating gene III (PAP/RegIII) mRNA expression. Despite increasing interest, little is known about the PAP/RegIII protein.
Ampting, M.T.J., van, Bovee-Oudenhoven, I.M.J., Keijer, J., Kramer, E., Meer, R., van der, Rodenburg, G.C.H., Schonewille, A., Vink, C.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring the Roles of Tuna‐Associated Acinetobacter sp. YFT067: Implications for Host Health and Metabolism

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study firstly isolated a tuna‐derived gut probiotic Acinetobacter seifertii YFT067. Dietary administration of YFT067 played significant roles in promoting growth performance, SCFAs production, lipid absorption, and metabolism of the host, indicating YFT067 as a promising probiotic candidate for enhancing tuna aquaculture productivity through ...
Ying Zou, Hai Huang, Qiongyao Fu, Zhiyuan Lu, Zhiqiang Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a pig jejunal explant culture for studying the gastrointestinal toxicity of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol: histopathological analysis [PDF]

, 2009
The digestive tract is a target for the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON), a major cereals grain contaminant of public health concern in Europe and North America.
Bourges-Abella, Nathalie, Castellote, Jessie, Joly, Benjamin, Kolf-Clauw, Martine, Oswald, Isabelle P, Pinton, Philippe, Raymond-Letron, Isabelle   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Reduction of Ribonucleotide Reductase Subunit RRM2 Potentially Impairs Gut Function of Woody Breast Broilers

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Woody breast compromises meat quality leading to reduced consumer appeal. Although its causes are unclear, improvements observed with certain dietary supplements suggest that gut health may influence woody breast development. Ribonucleotide reductase subunit RRM2 is vital for mitochondrial function and gastrointestinal integrity, and alteration in its ...
Majid Shakeri, Elizabeth Ziabtchenko, Janghan Choi, Caitlin E. Harris, Richard J. Buhr, Trevor R. Mitchell, Byungwhi Kong, Hong Zhuang, Brian Bowker   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional Cell-Specific Transcriptome Mapping Reveals Regulatory Complexity in the Adult Drosophila Midgut

Cell Reports, 2015
Deciphering contributions of specific cell types to organ function is experimentally challenging. The Drosophila midgut is a dynamic organ with five morphologically and functionally distinct regions (R1–R5), each composed of multipotent intestinal stem ...
Devanjali Dutta, Adam J. Dobson, Philip L. Houtz, Christine Gläßer, Jonathan Revah, Jerome Korzelius, Parthive H. Patel, Bruce A. Edgar, Nicolas Buchon   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Drosophila Model for Clostridium difficile Toxin CDT Reveals Interactions with Multiple Effector Pathways. [PDF]

, 2020
Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) cause severe and occasionally life-threatening diarrhea. Hyper-virulent strains produce CDT, a toxin that ADP-ribosylates actin monomers and inhibits actin polymerization.
Bier, Ethan, Franc, Nathalie C, Guichard, Annabel, Roy, Sitara, Schwartz, Ruth   +4 more
core  

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prostaglandin E2 supports growth of chicken embryo intestinal organoids in Matrigel matrix

BioTechniques, 2012
Investigating intestinal physiology in vitro remains challenging due to the lack of an effective primary enterocyte culture system. Recently developed protocols for growing organoids containing crypts and villus from adult mouse intestinal epithelium in ...
Malgorzata Pierzchalska, Maja Grabacka, Marta Michalik, Krzysztof Zyla, Piotr Pierzchalski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uptake of vitamin B12 by isolated ileal enterocytes.

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 1984
Isolated ileal enterocytes incubated with intrinsic factor-[57Co]vitamin B12 (IF-B12) at 37 degrees C took up 25 times more B12 than jejunal enterocytes. Uptake of B12 by ileal cells was dependent upon IF and Ca2+. B12 taken up by ileal enterocytes could be separated into two components: 1) B12 which was retained (E component) and 2) released (R-E ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Effect of Cyclic Heat Exposure on the Growth Performance and Metabolism of Broilers Fed Palm Kernel Meal

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The aim of our study is to evaluate the interaction between HS and the incorporation of PKM in broiler chicken diets, as well as its effect on growth performance and metabolism. Based on the results obtained, PKM supplementation failed to mitigate the adverse effects of heat stress in broiler chickens. ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the
Ahmed Mijiyawa, Elham Ghashghaei, Okasha Hamada, Huimin Wang, Lijing Sun, Yendouhamtchié Nadiedjoa, Dan Wang, Zhengkai Yue, Clarice Maa Maa Temhoul, Maxwell Ansong Okai, Muhammad Faisal Riaz, Felix Kwame Amevor, Wéré Pitala, Hai Lin   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source