Results 51 to 60 of about 173,935 (289)

Nutrients cause consolidation of soil carbon flux to small proportion of bacterial community

Nature Communications, 2021
The fate of soil carbon depends on microbial processes, but whether different microbial taxa have individualistic effects on carbon fluxes is unknown.
Bram W. Stone, Junhui Li, Benjamin J. Koch, Steven J. Blazewicz, Paul Dijkstra, Michaela Hayer, Kirsten S. Hofmockel, Xiao-Jun Allen Liu, Rebecca L. Mau, Ember M. Morrissey, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, Egbert Schwartz, Bruce A. Hungate   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stable isotope analysis provides new information on winter habitat use of declining avian migrants that is relevant to their conservation [PDF]

, 2012
Winter habitat use and the magnitude of migratory connectivity are important parameters when assessing drivers of the marked declines in avian migrants. Such information is unavailable for most species.
BJM Stutchbury, BN Smith, C Eraud, C Fry, CM Perrins, CP Chamberlain, D Lack, D Norman, DI Pearson, DJ Pain, DS Wilcove, E Yohannes, FJ Sanderson, G Gory, GD Farquhar, GJ Morel, I Burfield, I Newton, JA Grey, Jason Newton, JC Sealy, JC Vogel, JF Kelly, JM Neto, John W. Mallord, JR Ehleringer, K Risely, KA Hobson, Karl L. Evans, KL Evans, L Jenni, L Svensson, L Zwarts, LA Hill, M Cardillo, M Schaub, MB Hernquist, MJA Werger, MS Webster, N Cooper, N Saino, Ofer Ovadia, P Chantler, P Marra, RA Robinson, RF Inger, RP Ellis, S Bearhop, S Bensch, S Oppel, S Shultz, SD Newsome, SH Ambrose, Shai Markman, T Szép, T Szép, TB Coplen, TB Oatley, TS Reichlin, WJ Peach   +59 more
core   +4 more sources

Sudden anaerobization in Amphibacillus xylanus increases intracellular labile ferrous iron and inhibits cell growth

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Abruptly changing from aerobic to anaerobic conditions (sudden anaerobization) induced growth inhibition and a significant increase in intracellular labile ferrous iron in the aerotolerant anaerobe Amphibacillus xylanus. We found that free flavins mediate efficient electron transfer from NADH to ferric iron under anaerobic conditions, suggesting that ...
Shinya Kimata, Yoichi Sakai, Keisuke Tanaka, Etsuro Yoshimura, Ken Kitano, Morio Ishikawa, Tadahiro Nakamoto, Tsutomu Takayama, Hirofumi Inoue, Kaho Nomura, Tomonori Suzuki, Masataka Uchino, Akira Abe, Youichi Niimura   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deterministic Detection of Single Ion Implantation

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Focused ion beam implantation with high detection efficiencies will enable the rapid and scalable fabrication of advanced spin‐based technologies such as qubits. This work presents the detection efficiencies of a wide range of ions implanted into solid‐state hosts, with efficiencies of >90% recorded for ion species and substrate combinations of ...
Mason Adshead, Lok Kan Wan, Maddison Coke, Janet Jacobs, Nicholas F. L. Collins, Mark C. Rosamond, Richard J. Curry   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tree growth acceleration and expansion of alpine forests: The synergistic effect of atmospheric and edaphic change. [PDF]

, 2016
Many forest ecosystems have experienced recent declines in productivity; however, in some alpine regions, tree growth and forest expansion are increasing at marked rates.
Horwath, William R, Liang, Qianlong, Silva, Lucas CR, Sun, Geng, Wu, Ning, Zhu-Barker, Xia   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Electroactive Metal–Organic Frameworks for Electrocatalysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Electrocatalysis is crucial in sustainable energy conversion as it enables efficient chemical transformations. The review discusses how metal–organic frameworks can revolutionize this field by offering tailorable structures and active site tunability, enabling efficient and selective electrocatalytic processes.
Irena Senkovska, Yutong Luo, Ruyan Zhao, Jianjun Zhang, Mingchao Wang, Xinliang Feng, Eike Brunner, Stefan Kaskel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auto‐Generated Valence States in Electrocatalysts for Boosting Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Kinetics in Alkaline Water/Alkaline Seawater/Simulated Seawater/Natural Seawater

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically highlights the latest achievements in mixed‐valence states relevant to hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, providing essential insights into future directions and methods for large‐scale practical implementation. This critical review is expected to provide an overview of recent advancements in diverse valence‐state metal
Jitendra N. Tiwari, Gokul Bhaskaran, Krishan Kumar, Yun Suk Huh, Young‐Kyu Han   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A basin‐wide carbon‐related proxy dataset in arid China

Geoscience Data Journal
Closed basin accounts for about one‐fifth of the global land area and is an important part of the global terrestrial carbon cycle. Due to its relatively close geographical environment and independent carbon cycling system, it is an ideal place to study ...
Yu Li, Yaxin Xue, Mingjun Gao, Zhansen Zhang, Simin Peng, Junjie Duan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of Thermal Maturity on the Carbon Isotopes of Hopane Compounds in Lacustrine Shale During Compaction Pyrolysis Experiments

Applied Sciences
The carbon isotopic behavior of hopane compounds during thermal maturation remains ambiguous due to limitations in current detection techniques. In this study, a low-maturity lacustrine shale sample was pyrolyzed in a hydrous semi-open pyrolysis system ...
Lu Li, Yan Liu, Xing Wang, Yaohui Xu, Zhigang Wen, Haowei Chen, Gang Yan, Zhongdeng Lu, Zulin Chen, Zeyang Guo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ab-initio coupled-cluster effective interactions for the shell model: Application to neutron-rich oxygen and carbon isotopes [PDF]

, 2014
We derive and compute effective valence-space shell-model interactions from ab-initio coupled-cluster theory and apply them to open-shell and neutron-rich oxygen and carbon isotopes.
Engel, J., Hagen, G., Jansen, G. R., Navratil, P., Signoracci, A.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources