Results 91 to 100 of about 323,005 (266)

Hot and cold deserts as eco‐evolutionary arenas for understanding plant resistance to multiple abiotic stressors

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During their long evolutionary history, land plants have evolved a range of adaptations to different abiotic stressors. These help explain present‐day diversity and distribution patterns, as well as the potential resilience of natural and agricultural systems to a changing climate. Most previous research has focused on adaptation to individual
Marc Fradera‐Soler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data from: Individual growth as a non-dietary determinant of the isotopic niche metrics

open access: yes, 2017
1. Quantitative analytical approaches for isotopic niche analysis in the trophic diversity studies are proliferating rapidly; however, the assumptions behind the isotopic niche applications are rarely tested.
Gorokhova, Elena
core   +1 more source

Dual‐Function Electrocatalysis: Simultaneous Wastewater Remediation and Hydrogen Evolution—A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Replacing the oxygen evolution reaction with the electro‐oxidation of pollutants and waste streams offers an energy‐efficient route for simultaneous hydrogen production and pollutant remediation. This review summarizes the reaction mechanisms, catalyst design principles, and emerging paired‐electrolysis strategies that govern activity, selectivity ...
Safa Al‐Yahyaey   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trophic position and niche overlap of an Asian weatherfish (Misgurnus bipartitus), western tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) and native benthic fish species [PDF]

open access: yesAquatic Invasions
Co-occurring and morphologically similar species have adapted to differential niches to minimize competition. An invasive alien species can occupy an ‘empty niche’ in introduced ranges.
Pim Lemmers   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Intrapopulation foraging niche variation between phenotypes and genotypes of Spirit bear populations

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Foraging niche variation within a species can contribute to the maintenance of phenotypic diversity. The multiniche model posits that phenotypes occupying different niches can contribute to the maintenance of balanced polymorphisms.
Christina N. Service   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of 2‐methoxy‐4‐vinylphenol Production Driven By Microbial–Environmental Interactions During Zaopei Fermentation of Strong‐Flavor Baijiu

open access: yesFood Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT 2‐Methoxy‐4‐vinylphenol (4‐vg) is a key bioactive phenolic compound that confers flavor complexity and health benefits in strong‐flavor Baijiu (SFB), but its dynamic formation during fermentation remains unclear. In solid‐state heterogeneous fermentation system, material formation depends on coordinated microbial–environmental interactions ...
Wenhua Tong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the isotopic niches of now-extinct Hispaniolan rodents

open access: yesJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2018
Hispaniola once had a large and diverse endemic rodent community. Today, a single species, Plagiodontia aedium, survives alongside invasive murids. Ecological adaptations and resource competition among species have not been previously studied. Here, we undertake the first investigation of the foraging ecology of the endemic taxa using estimated body ...
Siobhán B. Cooke, Brooke E. Crowley
openaire   +1 more source

Biosensors for Food Safety and Adulteration Monitoring: Applications, Smart Packaging Integration, and Pathways to Intelligent, Field‐Deployable Detection Systems

open access: yesFood Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Biosensors enable rapid, sensitive, and portable detection of pathogens, contaminants, allergens, and food adulteration. Integration with smart packaging, smartphones, IoT, and machine learning supports real‐time monitoring and intelligent decision‐making, whereas microfluidics, biodegradable materials, explainable AI, and blockchain offer pathways ...
Mohima Akther Any   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Niche diversification of Sphagnum in Bolivia [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Niche breadth values of Sphagnum species in the páramo and cloud forests of Bolivia are similar to those reported for Sphagnum-dominated peatlands in North America, but niche overlap values are higher for Sphagnum species in Bolivia. The pH, conductivity,
McQueen, Cyrus B.
core  

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