Results 121 to 130 of about 2,443,182 (340)

Bias Item Tes Keterampilan Proses Sains Pola Divergen dan Modifikasinya sebagai Tes Kreativitas

open access: yesJurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 2013
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bias item tes keterampilan proses sains pola divergen dan modifikasinya sebagai tes kreativitas biologi SMA untuk assessment for learning.
Bambang Subali
doaj  

Flip it: An exploratory (versus explanatory) sequential mixed methods design using Delphi and differential item functioning to evaluate item bias

open access: yesMethods in Psychology, 2023
The Delphi method has been adapted to inform item refinements in educational and psychological assessment development. An explanatory sequential mixed methods design using Delphi is a common approach to gain experts' insight into why items might have ...
Kristin L.K. Koskey   +6 more
doaj  

Mitigating Position Bias with Regularization for Recommender Systems [PDF]

open access: yes
Fairness is a popular research topic in recent years. A research topic closely related to fairness is bias and debiasing. Among different types of bias problems, position bias is one of the most widely encountered symptoms. Position bias means that recommended items on top of the recommendation list has a higher likelihood to be clicked than items on ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Monte Carlo modeling of radiation dose from radiation therapy with superficial x‐rays

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Superficial x‐rays (50–100 kVp) are used for treating non‐melanoma skin cancer and intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT). At these energies, the photoelectric effect significantly increases absorbed dose to bone compared to soft tissue.
Reham Barghash   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An overview of differential item functioning in multistage computer adaptive testing using three-parameter logistic item response theory

open access: yesLanguage Testing in Asia, 2017
As perfectly summarised by Ida Lawrence, “Testing is growing by leaps and bounds across the world. There is a realization that a nation’s well-being depends crucially on the educational achievement of its population.
Karim Sadeghi, Zainab Abolfazli Khonbi
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of the Mantel-Haenszel and Simultaneous Item Bias Procedures for Detecting Differential Item Functioning

open access: yes, 1993
Two nonparametric procedures for detecting differ ential item functioning (DIF)—the Mantel-Haenszel (MH) procedure and the simultaneous item bias (SIB) procedure—were compared with respect to their Type I error rates and power.
Pankaja Narayanan, Hariharan Swaminathan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Geometric and dosimetric evaluation of a commercial AI auto‐contouring tool on multiple anatomical sites in CT scans

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Current radiotherapy practices rely on manual contouring of CT scans, which is time‐consuming, prone to variability, and requires highly trained experts. There is a need for more efficient and consistent contouring methods. This study evaluated the performance of the Varian Ethos AI auto‐contouring tool to assess its potential integration into
Robert N. Finnegan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relevance of Item-Co-Exposure For Exposure Bias Mitigation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Through exposing items to users, implicit feedback recommender systems influence the logged interactions, and, ultimately, their own recommendations. This effect is called exposure bias and it can lead to issues such as filter bubbles and echo chambers.
arxiv  

Methods for working with problem residents in medical physics residency education

open access: yesJournal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Medical physics residency training programs may occasionally encounter residents requiring additional intervention beyond normal training efforts. In the literature, these residents are referred to as “problem” residents. While the physician literature on the subject is valuable, this paper specifically focuses on dealing with a problem ...
Christopher J. Watchman, Dandan Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

An Analysis of Test Bias and Differential Item Functioning due to Race on the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale [PDF]

open access: bronze, 1998
John L. Woodard   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

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