Results 1 to 10 of about 20,299,108 (307)

On the Choice of the Item Response Model for Scaling PISA Data: Model Selection Based on Information Criteria and Quantifying Model Uncertainty [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
In educational large-scale assessment studies such as PISA, item response theory (IRT) models are used to summarize students’ performance on cognitive test items across countries.
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj   +4 more sources

Validation of response processes in medical assessment using an explanatory item response model [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Education, 2022
Background Response process validation is a crucial source of test validity. The expected cognitive load scale was created based on the reflection of the mental effort by which borderline students solve an item defined by experts. The stem length affects
Veerapong Vattanavanit   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Regularized Generalized Logistic Item Response Model

open access: yesInformation, 2023
Item response theory (IRT) models are factor models for dichotomous or polytomous variables (i.e., item responses). The symmetric logistic or probit link functions are most frequently utilized for modeling dichotomous or polytomous items. In this article,
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj   +3 more sources

Tutorial on Analyzing Patient‐Reported Outcome Measures in Clinical Development [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Translational Science
Patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) are now considered essential components of clinical development and regulatory assessment. Despite their widespread collection, PRO data remain under‐utilized, with analyses often limited to descriptive summaries or ...
Krina Mehta   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Item-Weighted Likelihood Method for Measuring Growth in Longitudinal Study With Tests Composed of Both Dichotomous and Polytomous Items

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
In this paper, a new item-weighted scheme is proposed to assess examinees’ growth in longitudinal analysis. A multidimensional Rasch model for measuring learning and change (MRMLC) and its polytomous extension is used to fit the longitudinal item ...
Xuemei Xue, Jing Lu, Jiwei Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Bifactor item response theory model of acute stress response. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
BACKGROUND: Better understanding of acute stress responses is important for revision of DSM-5. However, the latent structure and relationship between different aspects of acute stress responses haven't been clarified comprehensively.
Yebing Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Examining item compromise: an introduction to deterministic gated item response theory model (DGIRT)

open access: yesJournal of Computer Adaptive Testing in Africa, 2023
The calibration of item parameters (difficulty, discrimination and guessing parameters) estimate may only consider the true and not the cheating abilities of examinees.
Yusuf Olayinka Shogbesan
doaj   +1 more source

Four-Parameter Guessing Model and Related Item Response Models

open access: yesMathematical and Computational Applications, 2022
Guessing effects frequently occur in testing data in educational or psychological applications. Different item response models have been proposed to handle guessing effects in dichotomous test items.
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj   +1 more source

Introducing the scr-OLBI Examination of a Short Measure for Assessing Burnout Using Item Response Theory

open access: yesPsychological Test Adaptation and Development, 2022
. The Greek version of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI), used to assess exhaustion and disengagement from work, was analyzed using item response theory analyses to investigate the dimensionality and the psychometric properties of the measure’s ...
Eirini Marina Mitropoulou   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of Test and Sample Characteristics on Model Selection and Classification Accuracy in the Multilevel Mixture IRT Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
The standard item response theory (IRT) model assumption of a single homogenous population may be violated in real data. Mixture extensions of IRT models have been proposed to account for latent heterogeneous populations, but these models are not ...
Sedat Sen, Allan S. Cohen
doaj   +1 more source

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