Results 231 to 240 of about 68,766 (311)

Real space iterative reconstruction for vector tomography (RESIRE-V). [PDF]

Sci Rep
Pham M, Lu X, Rana A, Osher S, Miao J.
europepmc   +1 more source

PancDS in Real‐World Practice: A Prospective Multicenter Validation of a Clinical Decision‐Support System Bridging Experience Gaps in Pancreatic Lesion Diagnosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic artificial intelligence system, PancDS, has been developed to distinguish pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from mass‐forming pancreatitis by adaptively integrating clinical data, radiomics, and deep learning features. Validated across multicenter, reader‐study, and prospective settings, PancDS improves diagnostic accuracy, particularly for
Zhibo Wang, Weinuo Qu, Wenwen Cai, Chuhuai Wang, Chenxi Lyu, Qingguo Xie, Qian Chu, Yaqi Shen, Peng Xiao, Feng Li, Qingpeng Zhang, Jiali Li, Jeong Min Lee, Zhen Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise Reduction in Brain CT: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning and Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction Using Multiple Parameters. [PDF]

Tomography
Inoue Y, Itoh H, Hata H, Miyatake H, Mitsui K, Uehara S, Masuda C.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Understanding the Catalytic Determinant role of Diaphorase‐Like Subunit in Formate Dehydrogenases via Redox Couples

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A unique mechanism of catalytic bias regulated by diaphorase‐like subunit in formate dehydrogenase from Rhodobacter aestuarii is revealed. The diaphorase‐like subunit functions act as a biological “voltage rheostat” that controls the slow release of NADH to regulate redox balance, biasing the enzyme's catalytic preference toward CO2 reduction over ...
Kuncheng Zhang, Weisong Liu, Hao Su, Huijuan Cui, Yuanming Wang, Zhiguang Zhu, Chun You, Lingling Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced-dose deep learning iterative reconstruction for abdominal computed tomography with low tube voltage and tube current. [PDF]

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
Zhu S, Zhang B, Tian Q, Li A, Liu Z, Hou W, Zhao W, Huang X, Xiao Y, Wang Y, Wang R, Li Y, Yang J, Jin C.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Noninvasive Characterization of Tumor Heterogeneity in HNSCC: From Clinical Utility to Biological Correlates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a CT‐based radiomics framework to quantify intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) in HNSCC. Using unsupervised clustering, tumor ROIs and VOIs are analyzed to calculate 2D/3D ITH scores. The score shows strong predictive value for prognosis and immunotherapy response, and is associated with tumor metabolism and immune microenvironment,
Xinwei Chen, Rui Liu, Yuan Zhou, Yin Xiao, Chengmin Feng, Lin Chen, Yanshi Li, Mengna Wang, Zhaobo Cheng, Yuxi Luo, Long Liu, Lijing Niu, Yue Xiang, Juan Peng, Guohua Hu, Min Pan   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative priors-constraint accelerated iterative reconstruction for extremely sparse photoacoustic tomography boosted by mean-reverting diffusion model: Towards 8 projections. [PDF]

Photoacoustics
Lian T, Lv Y, Guo K, Li Z, Li J, Wang G, Lin J, Cao Y, Liu Q, Song X.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

How Advanced Artificial Intelligence Technologies Shape Drug–Drug and Drug–Target Interaction Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores the convergence of artificial intelligence technologies in modeling drug–drug and drug–target interactions. By evaluating advanced feature engineering, architectural innovations, and learning paradigms reveals shared evolutionary trends and critical challenges, such as cold‐start settings and shortcut learning.
Xin Sun, Tong Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning-Based Super-Resolution Reconstruction on Undersampled Brain Diffusion-Weighted MRI for Infarction Stroke: A Comparison to Conventional Iterative Reconstruction. [PDF]

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
Zhang S, Zhong M, Shenliu H, Wang N, Wang N, Hu S, Lu X, Lin L, Zhang H, Zhao Y, Yang C, Feng H, Song Q.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source